Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder. [317], There are a total of 36,800 miles (59,200km) of interstates and other highways in Massachusetts. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. ", "A Practical Guide to Living in the StateEducation", "National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings", "Apps Test | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Map and List of Fortune 1000 Companies for 2018", "Here are the Most Innovative States in America in 2016", "Here's a new list of the richest people in Mass. [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. They were ceded to the re-formed Province of New Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal charter. [296], Outside of Boston, Amtrak connects several cities across Massachusetts, along the aforementioned Acela, Northeast Regional, Lake Shore Limited, and Downeaster lines, as well as other routes in central and western Massachusetts. The TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer was created by dissolving the TOWNSSURVEY_POLY feature class; a subset of the attribute table was retained, and the AREA and SQUARE_MILES fields were calculated for the entirety of each town. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. [407], Massachusetts is one of the states with the largest percentage of Catholics. Massachusetts ratified the U.S. Constitution on February 6, 1788; it was the sixth of the original 13 states to join the Union. [78] Villagars lived in lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses. Massachusetts is a state located in the Northeastern United States. The works of such abolitionists contributed to Massachusetts's actions during the Civil War. Additionally, Massachusetts provided Reagan with his smallest margins of victory in both the 1980[347] and 1984 elections. A 2014 Pew Research Center poll found that 74% of Massachusetts residents supported the right to an abortion in all/most cases, making Massachusetts the most pro-choice state in the United States. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. The BSE, nearly 100 years old at the time, had helped raise the capital that had funded many of the Commonwealth's factories, railroads, and businesses. [87] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629. In addition there are six MCDs each consisting entirely of water area within the territorial limits of Massachusetts. Although the documentation is incomplete, about 1,700 letters of marque, issued on a per-voyage basis, were granted during the American Revolution. Nearly all of Massachusetts territory had been incorporated by 1815, with the final three areas of Erving (1838), Gay Head (now Aquinnah) and Mashpee (both 1870) being incorporated from previously Native American land. The State of Massachusetts played a significant part in the early history of the United States. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Odds are it . [429] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. Land was granted to Dedham in return for giving up Natick. The offshore boundaries are currently being reviewed by the legal counsels of the Massachusetts Highway Department andNOAAas well as the Federal Baseline Committee. [373][374] The voters of these now-defunct counties elect only Sheriffs and Registers of Deeds, who are part of the state government. The Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily made money through shipbuilding, fishing, fur, and lumber production. Massachusetts has 1,478 census tracts, 4,985 block groups, and 157,508 census blocks. Executive Office of Technology Services and Security, MassGIS (Bureau of Geographic Information), Historic Massachusetts Board of Harbor and Land Commissioners Atlases, Unincorporated and Unofficial Names of Massachusetts Communities, http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cispdf/City_Town_Map.pdf. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. The entire state is covered by town governments with the exception of the areas within cities. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. 2022 Pop. 5Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division, recomputation from archived national block group data resulting in a possible error of up to 1,000 feet. [123], Although the American stock market had sustained steep losses the last week in October 1929, Tuesday, October 29 is remembered as the beginning of the Great Depression. The largest cities in Massachusetts with a population of more than 100,000: Boston (675,000), Worcester (206,000), Springfield (156,000), Lowell (116,000), and Cambridge (118,000) Other cities and towns in Massachusetts How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? See the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic entities. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Lake ChargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamauggEven for the locals, this sprawling central Massachusetts lake with the even more sprawling name, Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg the longest place name in the country is not for the tied of tongue. Massachusetts was the first state to recruit, train, and arm a Black regiment with White officers, the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. It is the largest town by area in Central and Western Massachusetts, with the four largest towns being in southeastern Massachusetts ( Plymouth, Middleborough, Dartmouth and Barnstable ). [96], The most destructive earthquake yet known in New England occurred in 1755, causing considerable damage across Massachusetts. [140] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history.[141]. They were soon followed by other Puritans, who colonized the Massachusetts Bay Colonynow known as Bostonin 1630. A lock icon ( Democratic core concentrations are everywhere, except for a handful of Republican leaning towns in the Central and Southern parts of the state. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. David McCullough points out that an equally important feature was its placing for the first time the courts as a co-equal branch separate from the executive. Massachusetts Office of Travel & Tourism, flickr. For the indigenous people, see, Map of the United States with Massachusetts highlighted. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. It has an area of about 135 sq. Land and water area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on Census Bureau maps and in the MAF/TIGER database because, for area measurement purposes, hydrologic features identified as intermittent water, glacier, or swamp are reported as land area. [122] In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to pass compulsory education laws. Under this designation, there are 56 total cities in Massachusetts and 295 towns. The Massachusetts Bay banished dissenters such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams due to religious and political conflict. These warmer temperatures will also increase the prevalence of mosquitos, a carrier of the West Nile virus. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. Massachusetts has core based statistical areas based on both counties (metropolitan statistical areas, combined statistical areas, and metropolitan divisions) and county subdivisions (metropolitan New England city and town areas (NECTAs), micropolitan NECTAs, combined NECTAs, and NECTA divisions). [50] In 1777, General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory, which, during the Industrial Revolution, catalyzed numerous important technological advances, including interchangeable parts. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. 1. [370] Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. [66] The state's public-school students place among the top tier in the world in academic performance. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. [153], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. Towns have an open town meeting or representative town meeting form of government; cities, on the other hand, use a mayor-council or council-manager form. This layer is the most accurate representation of Massachusetts' municipal (city and town) boundaries; this representation is based on the legislatively approved record of municipal boundaries. 7,174,604. [371] Most of the county governments were abolished by the state of Massachusetts beginning in 1997 including Middlesex County,[372] the largest county in the state by population. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population, Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts, Skyline of Cambridge, Massachusetts's fourth largest municipality by population. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. Modified the Lynnfield-Wakefield boundary to match a stream channel as seen on a scanned plan submitted by Wakefield. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. The city is the second-most populous in the state with a total population of 185,877. [334] The House consists of 160 members while the Senate has 40 members. [265] Greenhouse, floriculture, and sod products including the ornamental market make up more than one third of the state's agricultural output. [371] In this structure, incorporated townsas opposed to townships or countieshold many of the responsibilities and powers of local government. The "First Thanksgiving" was celebrated by the Puritans after their first harvest in the "New World" and lasted for three days. [221][222] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. Land and water area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on Census Bureau maps and in the MAF/TIGER database because, for area measurement purposes, hydrologic features identified as intermittent water, glacier, or swamp are reported as land area. Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. Boston is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, with over 684,379. There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. The Bay State ranked number one in education, number two in healthcare, and number five in the handling of the economy. From 1786 to 1787, an armed uprising, known as Shays' Rebellion led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays wrought havoc throughout Massachusetts and ultimately attempted to seize the Federal armory. Created a precinct with Clapboard Trees (Westwood) in 1729. [313][314] Logan, Hanscom Field in Bedford, and Worcester Regional Airport are operated by Massport, an independent state transportation agency. All boundaries that follow a water body or a ROW are coded in the attribute table in the BND_QUAL field. All settlements in the District of Maine were ceded when the state of Maine gained its independence from Massachusetts in 1820 as part of the Missouri Compromise. [202] In the early 20th century, a number of[vague] African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. The ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis the line's length in meters. The University of Massachusetts also operates a campus in the city. An official website of the United States government. [311][312], Boston Logan International Airport served 33.5million passengers in 2015 (up from 31.6million in 2014)[255] through 103 gates. [135], Massachusetts has a long political history; earlier political structures included the Mayflower Compact of 1620, the separate Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, and the combined colonial Province of Massachusetts. [277], Massachusetts's electricity generation market was made competitive in 1998, enabling retail customers to change suppliers without changing utility companies. [208][209] Lowell is home to the second-largest Cambodian community of the nation. [77], Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family, including: Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. Can I Bury My Cat In My Yard In Massachusetts? [118] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. In recent years tourism has played an ever-important role in the state's economy, with Boston and Cape Cod being the leading destinations. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. The differences between the municipal boundary arcs digitized from those on the USGS quads and those created by snapping to the survey-derived coordinates are typically plus or minus 12 feet, although these differences are sometimes less and sometimes more. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. This is a list of villages in Massachusetts, arranged alphabetically.Active. [398][399], Boston's annual St. Patrick's Day parade and "Harborfest", a week-long Fourth of July celebration featuring a fireworks display and concert by the Boston Pops as well as a turnaround cruise in Boston Harbor by the USS Constitution, are popular events. Authoritative determination of municipal boundary locations can only be provided by a licensed land surveyor. Some services in Massachusetts are subject to sales tax. [101], The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the eponymous Massachusetts towns. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. [432][433] There are currently a total of 143 hospitals in the state. Cities are governed by a board of selectmen. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. A lock (
Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. Meanwhile, judicial power is constitutionally guaranteed to the independent judicial branch. In 1785, it ceded area to the United States that became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod. The public University of Massachusetts (nicknamed UMass) features five campuses in the state, with its flagship campus in Amherst, which enrolls more than 25,000. Massachusetts has 244 places; 53 incorporated places and 191 census designated places (CDPs). Is there tax on groceries in MA?, Warmest water in MA, clean, great waves Horseneck Beach State Reservation. Some colleges and universities also operate campus television and radio stations, and print their own newspapers. With a population of 95,777, it narrowly edges out New Bedford as the sixth-most populous city in the state. In 2005, the population of Massachusetts was estimated at 6,433,367, which is about 816.2 people per square mile. Situated on the northeastern edge of the country, this tiny territory contains the town of Plymouth, home to the Pilgrim colony of 1620, and as one of the first settled states, the population statistics have . Please limit your input to 500 characters. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [189][190], Like the rest of the Northeastern United States, the population of Massachusetts has continued to grow in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. [63] Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. See the second image above for an example. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. [64][65] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. [252] Billionaires living in the state include past and present leaders (and related family) of local companies such as Fidelity Investments, New Balance, Kraft Group, Boston Scientific, and the former Continental Cablevision. Marylands capital city is Annapolis. Drawing from its Native American and Yankee roots, along with later immigrant groups, Massachusetts has produced several writers, artists, and musicians. [378], Massachusetts was an early center of the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized intuition, emotion, human individuality and a deeper connection with nature. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wpanak word muswachasut, segmented as mus(y) "big" + wach "mountain" + -s "diminutive" + -ut "locative". For example, Dorchester was incorporated in 1630 and originally included all of the current Dorchester, now the largest neighborhood of Boston, plus the Boston neighborhood of Mattapan, and all of present-day Quincy, Milton, Braintree, Randolph, Holbrook, Canton, Sharon, Stoughton, Avon and the northeast portion of Foxboro. The city is located about 64 km west of Boston. [332], The Government of Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. French and French Canadians also form a significant part (10.7%),[207] with sizable populations in Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester Counties, along with Middlesex county especially concentrated in the areas surrounding Lowell and Lawrence. The population of the city proper is 692,600,[369] and Greater Boston, with a population of 4,873,019, is the 11th largest metropolitan area in the nation. [59] The American Hockey League (AHL), the NHL's development league, is headquartered in Springfield. 13 States to join the Union in 2005, the government of Massachusetts played a significant part in the States... Cambodian community of the areas within cities granted to Dedham in return for giving up Natick Springfield played an role. [ 221 ] [ 209 ] Lowell is home to the second-largest Cambodian community of the New! The sixth-most populous city in Massachusetts include U.S. [ 153 ], Massachusetts. 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In lodges called wigwams as well as the sixth-most populous city in Massachusetts and 295 towns ArcGIS-added fieldSHAPE_LENis the 's.
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