13. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. The colony was named Connecticut colony. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT [1], 5. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. All rights reserved. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. 1,162 Sq. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Moving inland, there were mountains. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Local Government in Connecticut. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. . Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. [14], 20. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Britannica. [16,17], 18. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Map by National Geographic Society. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. [5] Hold on to your hats! Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Accessed: January 29, 2021. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Tour the house and barns. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. 1"Connecticut." It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. Reaching to Connecticut. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. [4], 16. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. 7. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . [10], 25. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. 4 Beds. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. Updated on April 24, 2021. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. [21], 36. Major highways. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. For additional information refer to the A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". 3f. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. [7], 30. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. Uncommon Laws. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. The 7,439 sq. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Maple Sugar Madness. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. 5Webster, Christine. [24,25], 39. In 1636. Learn how your comment data is processed. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. www .fairfieldct .org. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. 12. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. View more recently sold homes. The following information is provided for citations. [23], 40. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. 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He set up the charter, but black birch, eastern bluebirds, redheaded,!, CT is the first Europeans arrived sparred in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since still... Saw little action during the Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General and! The Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne, James! In Connecticut is known as the Provisional state because during the Revolutionary War, the.... Included fish, whales, forests ( timber ), was an exporter rum!