[192] Frustrated with his diminished standing, Scott submitted his resignation in October 1861. [15], Scott was admitted to the bar in 1806, and practiced in Dinwiddie. commission dating July 25, 1814, the day of the battle of From there he was ordered to South Carolina to deal with a long-running political battle that was now threatening to turn into a military one. [164] Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history. settling there, but before he had fairly entered upon the Santa Anna marched out with the small remnant of his army, and Winfield Scott Print Family Tree Born 4 November 1813 - Dinwiddie Co., VA Deceased Parents Siblings Edward Pegram Scott, Dr. 1800-1876 James Scott 1801-1802 William T. Scott 1803- Ann Eliza Scott 1806-1826 Susan Emiline Scott 1807-1893 Robert W. Scott 1809-1812 He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. Reported! With help from naval commanders Isaac Chauncey and Oliver Hazard Perry, Scott landed American forces behind the fort, forcing its surrender. A pedestrian student, Hancock graduated in 1844 ranked 18th in a class of 25. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Scott_Winfield_1786-1866. A West Point graduate (1844), he . In 1835 he was ordered to Florida, Wrong username or password. Over the course of his 53-year career, he commanded forces in the War of 1812, the Black Hawk War, the Mexican-American War, the Second Seminole War, and, briefly, the American Civil War. [104] By the time of the convention in December 1839, party leader Henry Clay and 1836 presidential candidate William Henry Harrison had emerged as the two front-runners, but Scott loomed as a potential compromise candidate if the convention deadlocked. northeastern boundary line, and with the removal of the September 13, 1847 - The final attack on Mexico City at the castle of Chapultepec is successful during the Mexican War. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. With assistance from Holt and newly appointed Secretary of State Jeremiah S. Black, Scott convinced Buchanan to reinforce or resupply Washington, D.C., Fort Sumter (near Charleston, South Carolina), and Fort Pickens (near Pensacola, Florida). June 1862 - Winfield Scott's wife, Maria, dies in Rome. [201], Scott holds the record for the greatest length of active service as general in the U.S. Army,[199] as well as the longest tenure as the army's chief officer. His failed campaign in March led to a court of inquiry in December and Scott was exonerated. [21] In May 1808, shortly before his twenty-second birthday, Scott was commissioned as a captain in the light artillery. m-1764 We encourage you to research and examine these . Winfield Scott was born on his family's estate, Laurel Branch, located near the town of Petersburg, Virginia. Locate and compare & backhoe services in Winfield BC, Yellow Pages Local Listings. But from him I learned that the warrior only it is, who can fully appreciate the blessing of peace. [134] After the battle, Scott continued to press towards Mexico City, cutting him and his army off from his supply base at Veracruz. [177], Because Scott was from Virginia, Lincoln sent an envoy, Thomas S. Mather, to ask whether Scott would remain loyal to the United States and keep order during Lincoln's inauguration. William Scott and Ann Scott in June, 1812, Capt. [90] American forces under Scott, General Thomas Jesup, and Alabama Governor Clement Comer Clay quickly defeated the Muscogee. Scott and Governor John Reynolds concluded the Black Hawk Purchase with Chief Keokuk and other Native American leaders, opening up much of present-day Iowa to settlement by whites. Lewiston to cross to their assistance. [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. Gen. Santa Anna, at Cerro Gordo on April 18; entered Jalapa the Isabella Gilbert , Thomas Grenville, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Elizabeth Burwell Harrison , John Mason. [171][i] He also earned the appellation of the "Grand Old Man of the Army" for his long career. Died in 1929. He was the Whig nominee for president in 1852. Enter a grandparent's name. The American Winfield Scott (1786-1866) was the leading general of the Mexican War and a superb tactician. Buried in Albany, Oregon, USA. Here's your chance to own and operate your own business. November 1, 1861 - Winfield Scott resigns as general-in-chief of Union armies. he obtained a commission as captain of light artillery and 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The tree will be updated as I find out more. He married Caroline Hockaday, mixed-race slave daughter of slave-owner, John Hockaday of Halifax County, NC., then moved to Ohio.In my GG-uncle Newton's remembrance: "family tradition says he was a nephew of General Winfield Scott."and I'm just trying to track . Maj. Gen. Winfield W. Scott III is the Commander, 18th Air Force, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. Some Native Americans moved peacefully, but others, including many Seminoles, forcibly resisted. was tendered a position in the cabinet as secretary of war, [65] Beginning in the late 1830s, Maria spent much of her time in Europe because of a bronchial condition, and she died in Rome in 1862. By study and hard work, he made himself the best military man in the country, wrote the standard manuals on . He was promoted to brigadier general and then, later in 1814, earned a brevet promotion to major general. reputation upon the side of the government. 1794 in southern, VA, died 1907 in Ohio.Moved to Halifax county, North Carolina. Father of Maria Mayo Scott; Virginia Scott; Edward Winfield Scott; Cornelia Scott; Marcella Scott and 3 others; Adeline Camilla Hoyt; Winiford Scott and John Mayo Scott less [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. Elizabeth SCOTT, b. about 1767, LaurelBranch Dinwiddie County, VA In Paris, he worked with Thurlow Weed to aid American consul John Bigelow in defusing the Trent Affair, a diplomatic incident with Britain. [84] By the time Scott arrived in Illinois, the conflict had come to a close with the army's victory at the Battle of Bad Axe. Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. When Jackson did nothing to address their concerns, and with the support of Jackson's soon-to-be former vice president, John C. Calhoun, the Carolinians declared the tariff null and void. Irvin McDowell led a force of 30,000 men south, where he met the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Bull Run. It ends before his arrival. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA), Death of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA). Summary Photograph shows identified soldier. On June 2324, 1862, President Lincoln made an unannounced visit to West Point, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the War Department. Chartwell Park Renovation 5.24.22 Now Hiring! [9] Although Scott's family held considerable wealth, most of the family fortune went to James, who inherited the plantation. [7] Scott's father died when Scott was six years old; his mother did not remarry. [121] In the encounter known in Mexico as the Battle of La Angostura, Santa Anna brought U.S. forces to near collapse, capturing cannons and flags, and returned to Mexico City, leaving U.S. forces on the field. Because Mexico City lacked walls and was essentially indefensible, Santa Anna sought to defeat Scott in a pitched battle, choosing to mount a defense near the Churubusco River, several miles south of the city. 1841, upon the death of Gen. Macomb, Gen. Scott was placed at general-in-chief, but he was now too infirm for so colossal a In the Biography section it states that former US Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is a descendant of Winfield Scott. [189] Though Scott counseled that the army needed more time to train, Lincoln ordered an offensive against the Confederate capital of Richmond. Fort Winfield Scott at the Presidio of San Francisco was part of the coastal defenses of San Francisco Bay from 1861 to 1970, and is now a part of the Fort Point National Historic Site. Winfield Scott was born on June 13, 1786, the fifth child of Ann Mason and her husband, William Scott, a planter, veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and officer in the Dinwiddie County militia. [159] On the 48th ballot, Webster delegates began to defect to Scott, and the general gained the nomination on the 53rd ballot. Born in Sep 1847. "[198] Following a strategy similar to Scott's Anaconda Plan, Grant led the Union to victory, and Lee's Army of Northern Virginia surrendered in April 1865.[199]. Steven Malanga of City Journal writes that "Scott was one of Americas greatest generals but he had the misfortune to serve in two conflictsthe War of 1812 and the controversial Mexican-American Warbracketed by the far more significant American Revolution and Civil War. June 1, 1866 - The funeral for Winfield Scott is held at the Cadets' Chapel at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. Cornelia Winfield Scott (18251885), who married Colonel Henry Lee Scott (18141886) (no relation), Winfield Scott's. For his gallant conduct, Scott was brevetted major-general, his Winfield Mason Scott General N le 13 juin 1786 - near Petersburg, Dinwiddle Co., VA Dcd le 29 mai 1866 - West Point, Orange Co., NY, l'ge de 79 ans Inhum - West Point National Cem., NY 1 mdia disponible Parents William Scott, Capt. Winfield Scott became a soldier at a time when the U.S. Army was very ineffective. The irony, of course, is that they served on opposing sides in the Civil War. Mary was born on December 11 1854, in Alabama, USA. in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States, Died on May 29, 1866 296.67 acres $24,000,000. At a height of 6'5", he remains the tallest man ever nominated by a major party. December 1860 - Winfield Scott moves his military headquarters from New York City to Washington, D.C. He then captured Mexico City, after which he maintained order in the Mexican capital and indirectly helped envoy Nicholas Trist negotiate the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which brought an end to the war. [234] During a scene set in the era of the American Revolution, Jamie asks what will be the fate of the Cherokee people. He was born as the fifth child in his family in the county of Dinwiddie, Virginia. [33], Tensions between Britain and the United States continued to rise as Britain attacked American shipping, impressed American sailors, and encouraged Native American resistance to American settlement. [152], Scott was again a contender for the Whig presidential nomination in the 1848 election. Scott had a role in defusing British-American tensions resulting from the Trent Affair (1861), in which an overzealous Union officer seized two Confederate diplomats from a British ship. day after; occupied the strong castle and town of La Perote on Have you taken a DNA test? Battle of Queenstown Heights, the field was at first won under Early History of the Scott family. [112] Polk came into office with two major foreign policy goals: the acquisition of Oregon Country, which was under joint American and British rule, and the acquisition of Alta California, a Mexican province. from Columbia University in 1850, and an LL.D. 1.03.23 CRB Activity Center Renovation and Expansion 10.05.22 Lions Park Renovation 9.28.22 Update! [29] His commission was suspended for one year. . The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [109] Some Whigs, including Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, favored Scott as the Whig candidate in the 1844 presidential election, but Clay quickly emerged as the prohibitive front-runner for the Whig nomination. Experienced Business Manager with a demonstrated history of working in the agricutural industry. ended the war, and the honors bestowed upon the successful danger of intestine war. [118], Taylor won several victories against the Mexican army, but Polk eventually came to the conclusion that merely occupying Northern Mexico would not compel Mexico to surrender. He fought during the War of 1812, American-Indian Wars, Mexican-American Wars, Pig War and the American Civil War. After studying law at the College of William and Mary, Scott began his military career. Winfield Scott was born to William Scott (17471789) and Anna Mason (17481803) on Laurel Branch, the family plantation in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, near Petersburg, Virginia, on June 13, 1786. Despite the strong defense put up by the Saint Patrick's Battalion and some other units, Scott's force quickly defeated the demoralized Mexican army. The horse started off as a female and . The precocious Roosevelt Franklin attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, where he taught the class as often as Orphaned at age seventeen, he was well equipped by then to set out on his own. January 1813 - Winfield Scott, captured by the British at the Battle of Queenstown, Canada, in October 1812, is exchanged. [222], The General Winfield Scott House, his home in New York City during 18531855, was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1975. Posted by: Ed Redmond. Categories: Battle of Chippawa | United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York | Namesakes US Counties | Namesakes US Municipalities | United States Army, Black Hawk War | United States Army, Mexican-American War | United States Army, Second Seminole War | Union Army Generals, United States Civil War | Grand Army of the Republic | US Presidential Candidates | 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812 | Notables | Congressional Gold Medal | War of 1812, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. His so-called Anaconda Plannicknamed by sarcastic newspaper editors who compared it to the snake that slowly squeezes its prey to deathurged a strong defense of the capital, a naval blockade of the South's Atlantic and Gulf coasts, and a massive attack along the Mississippi River to split the South in two and open river commerce to the Midwest. After capturing the port city of Veracruz, he defeated Mexican General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna's armies at the Battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. In 1854, a French historian conclusively proved that Wilkinson had been an agent of the Spanish government while serving as governor of the Louisiana Territory. [158] The 1852 Whig National Convention convened on June 16, and Southern delegates won approval of a party platform endorsing the Compromise of 1850 as a final settlement of the slavery question. [66] They were the parents of seven children, five daughters and two sons:[67][68], With the conclusion of the War of 1812, Scott served on a board charged with demobilizing the army and determining who would continue to serve in the officer corps. After a long career, it was Scott's last bit of military business. Research genealogy for General Winfield Scott of Tuscola, Douglas County, Illinois, United States of America, as well as other members of the Scott family, on Ancestry. He married Maria D. Mayo (1789-June 10, 1862) in 1817. April 12, 1861 - Edmund Ruffin reportedly fires the first shot on the U.S. installation, Fort Sumter, in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. From April until August 1838, he oversaw the often-violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. Tipton, Gettysburg, Pa. (1824-1886) Graduated Winfield Scott Featherston, 1877 - 1953. Winfield Mason Scott, b.13 JUN 1786, Petersburg, VA, son of William Robert Scott + Anna Mason; + Maria Dehart Mayo, b.1789, Powhatan Co, VA, dau of John Mayo + Abigail Dehart Our Family Tree Branch: Ray's Extended Family Tree With it, he captured Vera Cruz in March 1847. Photo: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/. [182] On April 12, Confederate forces began an attack on Fort Sumter, forcing its surrender the following day. History, meanwhile, suggests some vindication for Scott's Anaconda Plan. In 1812 the average age of an American general had been sixty. [16] In 1807, Scott gained his initial military experience as a corporal of cavalry in the Virginia Militia, serving in the midst of the ChesapeakeLeopard affair. Army was very ineffective mother did not remarry blessing of peace Scott Air Force, Scott was exonerated 1786-1866. Scott family Alabama, USA june, 1812, Capt the Whig presidential in. 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