By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. And soon shall Pakistan make its way to the soaring heights of Progress and development. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. 7.Electricity Problem Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. 1. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Pakistan had none of these. They promised to give Pakistan Rs. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; The Boundary Commission, under sir Cyril Radcliffe, produced borders, the details of which were not made by Lord Mountbatten to the political leaders until 16 August 1947 a lapse that resulted in anarchy and killing, especially in the Punjab. then war broke out over Kashmir. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. Education provides the ladder for achieving success in life and enables us to utilize skills and caliber in a constructive way. report, Initial problems of Pakistan. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Lecture 16 constitutional and political developments in pakistan (1947 1969) Lecture 18 separation of east pakistan 1971, Efforts for resolving problems and national solidarity, India After Independence Suruchi kumari 050. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. You may use it as a guide or sample for India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government
2. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. Canal Water Dispute There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. This essay was written by a fellow student. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Constitutional Problem. 1960 on agreement called Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Inflation 5. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. Analysis of the Boundary Award Devalued Currency 8. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Registration number: 419361 He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Unfair Boundary Distribution Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. Developed By Perfexcode. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. It should be around 7% of the total GDP. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. (function() { a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Economic Problems
6.Issue of national language
7.Electricity Problem
8.Kashmir Dispute
9. Accession Of Princely states Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. The first 200 million rupees were paid. It was a complete unjust. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. Initial Problems of Pakistan. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. All rights reserved. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. poor education system. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. Initial problems of Pakistan. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. Many. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. 4.Division of financial assets: We've updated our privacy policy. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. The princely states of Dir, Swat, Chitral Amb, Hunza, Gilgit and Bahawalpur also joined Pakistan. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. Written by CSS Times What is Education? CSS. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Pakistan received only 200 million. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. 2. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. Water Shortage 4. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Tap here to review the details. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. 1. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. Submit Close. Hyderabad The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Initial problem of pakistan May. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. He remembers the night of independence well. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. In 1948, India stopped water. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. Powered by Team CSS Times. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. The allocation of funds for education is very low. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Pakistan received only 200 million. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Kashmir is the natural part of. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. It is not restricted to the schools only. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. 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