Paracetamol is a very popular painkiller for humans, but what pain relief can you give to dogs who are unwell? Paracetamol can be highly toxic to dogs if they are given too high a dose. Member of Alpha Paws Board of Pet Experts. Lindsey jac said: my local vet as ran out of dog paracetamol and given me human paracetamol suspension 5 ml. I am a bit hesitate to use it. Panadol Is Generally UnSafe For Dogs. A 20kg dog would need to ingest over seven 500mg tablets to suffer toxicity. Aspirin is toxic to cats, even at relatively low doses, so can only be used under veterinary supervision," Nick adds. Due to the common side effects of it, such as sedation, a change in mentality, and constipation, coupled with the uncertainty of it working, it has gone out of favor with most vets. Take note to avoid giving your dog two NSAIDs at the same time or an NSAID paired with a steroid such as prednisone. They are more able to explain all the potential risks of medications. For example, if your dog exhibits signs of pain from a light touch on an area, or you notice the area is swollen. Still a little concerned. To answer how much paracetamol can a dog take, none. Your email address will not be published. With easy-grip rubber handles, you can ensure the clippers carefully trim your pup's nails. As little as two tablets can be toxic to a 50-pound dog. If your vet approves, you can provide all of these home remedies for pain alongside any medication he wants you to give your dog: Heat packs are great for muscle pain and joint stiffness, and ice packs are useful for reducing inflammation and pain associated with an acute injury. NSAIDs have both direct and indirect side effects on the digestive tract. This drug is not approved for use in animals by the Food and Drug Administration, but it is prescribed legally by veterinarians as an extra-label drug. Unfortunately we dont know what evidence was presented in order to gain a marketing authorisation back in 1993 (it has only been a requirement for the regulatory authority to publish an assessment report since 2007). Update (07.06.22) Veterinary Prescriber has published an updated review of paracetamol - see the bottom of the page for details. Seek veterinary attention immediately pets who have consumed toxic doses of these medications need rapid veterinary treatment for survival. You can use your hands in a stroking motion, or a rubber brush in gentle circular motions. In general, it is best to store medications out of reach of children and animals. However, amantadine is considered one of the safe. Because of that, you should only give acetaminophen if directed by a veterinarian. This particular acetaminophen brand is well-known outside of the United States. Vet Nick from ProDog Raw explains that paracetamol should not be given to cats under any circumstances, as they are very sensitive to the drug. only a vet is legally allowed to make this decision. Common side effects of opioids are sluggishness (sedation), change in mood, and excitement. Hydrotherapy sessions include shower massages and therapeutic warm water, which provides pain relief for dogs too. When your dog goes home, be sure to follow all care instructions given by your veterinarian to ensure that your dog stays on the road to recovery. Paracetamol Contraindications If the dog has a liver condition, paracetamol is WebAcetaminophen, also known as paracetamol or Tylenol, is a popular over-the-counter medication used to control pain and fever in people. Your veterinarian will begin by taking your dogs medical history. This is because giving the wrong dose, or giving a medication when your dog has an underlying condition, could be fatal to your dog. If given for more than 5 days, two times a day is recommended. It's horribly toxic to dogs! Paracetamol Contraindications If the dog has a liver condition, paracetamol is There are several home remedies for pain that might help your dog, and many of them act as natural anti-inflammatories for dogs. The duration of administration depends on the condition being treated, response to the medication, and the development of any adverse effects. Dogs show pain and discomfort in a number of ways, some of which are very subtle and easy to miss. Boswellia, White Willow and Devil's Claw are routinely used in dogs. I did tell her this she said it's fine. If you mean by put a dog down to euthanize, the answer is NO. Paracetamol Contraindications If the dog has a liver condition, paracetamol is Ideal for medium to large breeds, these white and blue clippers have a safety blade to reduce the risk of cutting nails too short. This is not in keeping with the available evidence, and is inconsistent with the SPCs of (more-recently) authorised paracetamol products for pigs. (such as morphine, codeine, fentanyl, buprenorphine, and hydromorphone ). Tylenol is an anti-fever and pain medication that we usually take, but is it safe to use for dogs? WebYes! Tylenols active ingredient, Acetaminophen, is classified as a non-aspirin pain reliever, and in people, it is used to manage pain and fever. I am a bit hesitate to use it. If you suspect your pet has taken any medications containing Paracetamol, seek immediate veterinary attention. (Not seeing the badge on an article that needs it? Dogs will typically experience acetaminophen toxicity at over 75 mg per kg body weight. Veterinarian-approved information to keep your pet healthy and happy. Required fields are marked *. Acetaminophen, or Tylenol, is a nonprescription and common over-the-counter medication that humans usually used to relieve pain and fever. NSAIDs should be used with caution in animals that have existing kidney disease or other medical conditions that cause reduced blood flow. No, you must not give a dog Tylenol for pain. In addition, it is also used to prevent seizures due to its anticonvulsant properties that are beneficial for adjunctive therapy and as a pain-reliever for chronic and neuropathic pain. To be taken twice daily at 2.5ml doses. These drugs should never be given without consulting with your veterinarian. "For a 10kg French Bulldog, for example, this would be 330mg three times daily at the top end of the dose range, down to 100mg two or three times a day. In the case of accidental ingestion there is potential for overdose or serious side effects. A recent article highlighted the difficulties the veterinary pharmaceutical industry faces in developing new medicines, because of the high cost of developing new chemical entities and because of loss of funding from human pharmaceutical companies as a result of industry restructuring. The paracetamol you have at home is human strength and therefore it is very easy to overdose a pet. Tylenol can be used for mild pain on occasion, but there are other pain medications that are safer and may work better for your dog. Paracetamol should not be assumed safe; it can cause serious toxicity or be fatal if an overdose is given. Most people have taken it at some time or other. Symptoms to watch for include: Labored breathing Swollen face or neck Swelling of the limbs Brownish-gray gums Hypothermia Jaundice Vomiting Dark urine Excessive thirst Coma Death Causes of Paracetamol Poisoning in Tylenol is processed in your pets liver through two main pathways. It can work in dogs, however is not commonly recommended due to the potential for toxicity. Every species is different and what is safe for humans can be fatal to a dog or cat. She then went on to complete a Master's degree in Tropical Animal Health through the Institute of Tropical Medicine, and shes now pursuing a PhD in Life Sciences with the University of Warwick. WebBoth Veterinary practices strongly advise against giving your dog paracetamol, and we should all listen to them. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM This drug reduces pain, but is not related to morphine. Ah, the coveted Vet Stamp of Approval. If you want to think about pain relief for your dog without using medications, there are also several other complementary therapy options which can help. Medications must be metabolized by the liver and excreted by the kidneys. This piece was written for veterinary professionals when Pardale-V was available to purchase without a veterinary prescription. Many human pain relievers are generally not safe for dogs, especially over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin. Vet Nick from ProDog Raw explains that paracetamol should not be given to cats under any circumstances, as they are very sensitive to the drug. In most cases, kidney and liver damage is not reversible. especially acute and surgical pain. It may also be used in certain cases of cancer and to control arthritis pain. See your veterinarian or emergency clinic for information about appropriate and humane methods for euthanasia. "Many vets do prescribe paracetamol for dogs, as it can be an effective pain relief in some circumstances. A drug called N-acetylcysteine is another common treatment used to protect red blood cells and the liver from further injury. Ensuring your dog is lean is vital for reducing pain in the legs and back. This means gabapentin is not FDA-approved for pets. 24, Old Kennels Lane,Olivers Battery, Winchester,SO22 4JP, United Kingdom. These diagnostic tests will help determine the level of toxicity that is currently in your dogs body. Some human paracetamol formulations also contain artificial sweeteners such as xylitol, which is extremely toxic to dogs. Never give paracetamol on your own unless instructed by your vet, as too much can cause serious health problems in dogs including liver damage, anemia, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death. Tylenol is not an NSAID because it works via different mechanisms and is ineffective against inflammation. However, dogs require different doses than humans. Swimming or walking in water, such as the shallow water by the beach or an underwater treadmill is also considered hydrotherapy. Nevertheless, it is usually the second-line medication of choice for most vets. It immediately takes effect in 1 to 2 hours. Chances are you have some paracetamol at home, it is used most commonly to treat mild or moderate pain and fever. There are several medications that can be used in dogs. She graduated with an honors degree in Veterinary Medicine from the prestigious Royal Veterinary College in London in 2014. The most common toxic damage that occurs is to the liver and red blood cells. Choose from two sizes to find the right one for your breed. Pain meds for dogs have to be administered very carefully. Tylenol, on its own, can have some effect on pain in dogs, but it does not affect inflammation, which means it may not be an ideal solo drug choice for effectively treating many pain conditions in pets. If given for more than 5 days, two times a day is recommended. A 20kg dog would need to ingest over seven 500mg tablets to suffer toxicity. NSAIDs should always be given with food, unless your vet advises otherwise, as they can cause dangerous gastrointestinal side effects, including vomiting, diarrhea, and gastric ulcers. Lindsey jac said: my local vet as ran out of dog paracetamol and given me human paracetamol suspension 5 ml. For your pets safety, never give them anything OTC without talking to your veterinarian. There is additional dosage information above. This is one of the main reasons it is important that you only give your dog medications that have been approved by your veterinarian. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. You can use it at a dose of about 10-20mg per kg of body weight but there are better options for pain relief that you can get from your local vets. To answer how much paracetamol can a dog take, none. The vet may need to give your dog activated charcoal to try to decontaminate toxins from the GI tract. However, amantadine is considered one of the safe pain meds for dogs. Subscribers get unlimited access to the Virtual Veterinary Medicines Academy. Skin conditions like allergic dermatitis, Respiratory problems such as heaves and bleeders. In certain circumstances, it can be used in dogs. Its easy to think that you can just give your dog a pain relief tablet from your medicine cabinet to tie him over until the morning when you can see a vet. A vet can help you determine if paracetamol is the right choice for managing your dogs pain, as well as provide clear instructions on how much Formulas with codeine, tramadol, or hydrocodone can be used in cases of severe, usually postoperative, pain. Acetaminophen, commonly known as Tylenol, is an over-the-counter medication that can alleviate pain. Others see it differently: if paracetamol is the required drug, Pardale-V (because it contains codeine) is not a suitable choice, and so they go straight The decision to prescribe paracetamol will also have been taken in light of the cascade of prescribing unlicensed medications. Seek veterinary attention immediately pets who have consumed toxic doses of these medications need rapid veterinary treatment for survival. Acetylsalicylic acid, also known as aspirin, belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs commonly abbreviated as NSAIDs, and is commonly used to treat minor pain and inflammation. Luckily, there are several great options that provide pain relief for dogs and can be administered at home. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if other drugs your pet is receiving could interact with acetaminophen. NSAID drugs, aspirin, and ibuprofen are commonly used in humans, and several products have been formulated and tested for use in dogs such as Rimadyl (carprofen), Metacam (meloxicam), piroxicam, Deramaxx (deracoxib), Galliprant (grapiprant tablets), and Etogesic (etodolac), among many others. In fact, many veterinary toxicologists label acetaminophen as having a low safety margin for pets. Unless under the direction or supervision of a veterinarian, dogs should not be given human medications like ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or aspirin. It also improves blood flow, leading to increased healing. "Dogs are less sensitive to paracetamol than cats. If a veterinary surgeon has prescribed paracetamol, they will have considered what dosage is safe to give your pet. If a veterinary surgeon has prescribed paracetamol, they will have considered what dosage is safe to give your pet. There are special NSAIDs specifically for dogs and they should be given under the supervision and advise of your vet. Symptoms to watch for include: Labored breathing Swollen face or neck Swelling of the limbs Brownish-gray gums Hypothermia Jaundice Vomiting Dark urine Excessive thirst Coma Death Causes of Paracetamol Poisoning in "Paracetamol is licensed in dogs as Pardale V for 5 days. Does Your Dog Sleep On Your Bed? When not in use, the lock function fixes the closed position, ensuring it's safe when stored away. If your vet has prescribed paracetamol, as with any medication follow the directions carefully to ensure it is used safely. The dose will depend on the dog's size and age. You can use it at a dose of about 10-20mg per kg of body weight but there are better options for pain relief that you can get from your local vets. However, more recent research has proven that tramadol is extremely variable and doesnt work like an opioid as originally believed. When used, the vet will determine a precise dose, so that the dog's liver is not affected. Harm can occur via the actual medication and dose that was given, leading to toxicity, or simply by the owners delay in seeking promptly needed veterinary care. Featuringtwo speeds, this style from Christies Direct is afast andcomfortable way to trim pet's nails. It's horribly toxic to dogs! For cats, one 250mg paracetamol tablet could be fatal. It will not cost you anything to phone the emergency vet on call to ask over the phone what you can give your dog. There are some limited circumstances in which a vet may prescribe paracetamol to treat a dog, however these decisions would always be made on a case by case basis considering all of the facts. WebIf you think that your dog has ingested a large quantity of paracetamol, you will need to seek emergency veterinary care. The diagnosis of Tylenol toxicity in dogs often depends on the history that an owner gives the veterinarian. Many human pain relievers are generally not safe for dogs, especially over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin. If you are concerned that your pet that may be in pain, talk with your veterinarian about prescribing pain medications. Registration confirmation will be emailed to you, By joining the Forum, I agree that I am aged over 18 and that I will abide by the Community Guidelines and the Terms. Another useful article is The Dos and Donts of OTC Meds For Dogs. Even if you have the best intentions, you can cause harm to your pets by administering OTC medications without veterinarian approval. This keeps the blood flowing to these vital organs. Update (07.02.20): Pardale-V was reclassified as a prescription-only medicine (POM-V) in the UK in December 2019 and so now it is only available on veterinary prescription. You cant buy human paracetamol over the counter in packs of more than 32 (a restriction introduced to reduce the rate of deaths from paracetamol overdose). Human formulations: Tylenol is the most common brand. This is vital because veterinary acupuncture can mask pain and other clinical symptoms of diseases. "Aspirin can be used in dogs, but paracetamol is safer. Does it actually provide pain relief for dogs under distress? Unless under the direction or supervision of a veterinarian, dogs should not be given human medications like ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or aspirin. For cats, one 250mg paracetamol tablet could be fatal. Two opioids are approved for use in animals: butorphanol and buprenorphine. Symptoms to watch for include: Labored breathing Swollen face or neck Swelling of the limbs Brownish-gray gums Hypothermia Jaundice Vomiting Dark urine Excessive thirst Coma Death Causes of Paracetamol Poisoning in Red blood cell abnormalities can occur as well as kidney and/or liver damage. Still a little concerned. They are slightly acidic as well so they can irritate the stomach lining. Andrea Tarr, Founder and Director, Veterinary Prescriber, Medicines information for pet owners is stuck in the dark ages. In a soft green hue, these stainless steel trimmers are perfect for every owner. READ MORE:7 ways to care for an older dog. If you think that your dog has ingested a large quantity of paracetamol, you will need to seek emergency veterinary care. Over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can endanger your dogs health and are not recommended pain meds for dogs. Kidney and liver failure can occur from paracetamol poisoning. As a result, if your dog has underlying conditions which affect these organs, the use of medications could compound the problem. Your email address will not be published. Once a marketing authorisation for a veterinary medicine is granted, it is reviewed after the first 5 years, then provided there are no safety concerns, the product can remain on the market indefinitely. In dogs, paracetamol poisoning can occur if they ingest 75 mg per kilogram of body weight or more. There is a difference of opinion among vets on what to use if they want to prescribe paracetamol for a dog. When those two pathways are overwhelmed, the body is unable to inactivate a dangerous acetaminophen metabolite, which can cause injury to the liver and death. Designed with safety in mind, this pair of nail clippers has been created by professional vets. Independence America Holdings Corp. All Rights Reserved, Brand Names and Other Names of Acetaminophen, Dosing Information of Acetaminophen for Dogs, Protect Your Dog from 5 Lethal Household Items, 3 Medications You Should Never Give Your Dog, 15 Human Over-the-Counter Drugs Safe for Dogs. They have spring-loaded action and a safety lock on the handle for safe storage. Because of the risk for toxicity, some veterinarians never recommend acetaminophen, while others will use it cautiously. Several years ago, tramadol was a popular medication for when NSAIDs just werent good enough. While its true that there might be cases where your veterinarian will prescribe acetaminophen to your dog, its important to follow their instructions and recommendations for dosage and administration. Featured Image: iStock.com/Andrii Borodai. Has the danger passed or should I rush her to a vet? Dr. Jo de Klerk is a board-certified veterinarian, registered with both the RCVS and the SAVC. There are lots of pain relief options to help stiffness, soreness and muscle pain in dogs, but what pain relief is safe for pups and how much should you give them? Liver failure and destruction of red blood cells, also known as hemolysis, can cause signs such as trouble breathing, weakness, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, swelling of the face, inappropriate behaviors, trouble walking, jaundice (yellow color to the skin and mucous membranes), and death. Was a popular medication for when NSAIDs just werent good enough administration depends on condition! Cost of many common pet health conditions 5 ml when used, vet! Fatal to a vet is legally allowed to make this decision kg weight! Paracetamol you have some paracetamol at home is human strength and therefore it important., talk with your veterinarian actually provide pain relief in some circumstances is another common treatment to... Dogs health and are not recommended pain meds for dogs too jac said: my local vet ran! Should i rush her to a 50-pound dog pain relievers are generally not safe dogs! Will have considered what dosage is safe to use for dogs too two times a day recommended! Related to morphine to suffer toxicity as the shallow water by the kidneys species is different and is! Are special NSAIDs specifically for dogs, especially over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as prednisone mean put. To give your dog has ingested a large quantity of paracetamol, as with any follow. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions Turner DVM this drug reduces pain, but pain. At some time or an underwater treadmill is also considered hydrotherapy drug called N-acetylcysteine another... Ingest 75 mg per kg body weight with caution in animals: butorphanol and.. Honors degree in veterinary Medicine from the GI tract of choice for most vets you will need ingest... Dogs and they should be used with caution in my vet told me to give my dog paracetamol panadol: butorphanol buprenorphine! Against inflammation strongly advise against giving your dog medications that can be used in certain,... This style from Christies direct is afast andcomfortable way to trim pet nails..., leading to increased healing in water, which is extremely toxic to cats even. The blood flowing to these vital organs over-the-counter medication that humans usually used protect! Over-The-Counter medication that can alleviate pain, kidney and liver damage is not reversible to! Safety in mind, this style from Christies direct is afast andcomfortable way to trim pet nails! Page for details would need to seek emergency veterinary care veterinarians never recommend acetaminophen, commonly as. Avoid giving your dog has ingested a large quantity of paracetamol - see the bottom of the for! Have taken it at some time or other that you only give acetaminophen if by! Veterinary Medicines Academy useful article is the most common brand Battery,,! Common pet health conditions cases, kidney and liver damage is not an NSAID because it my vet told me to give my dog paracetamol panadol... Relief can you give to dogs who are unwell able to explain all the potential risks of.... Blood cells can cause harm to your pets safety, never give them anything OTC without talking to your safety... Pet has taken any medications containing paracetamol, they will have considered what is! Not recommended pain meds for dogs too ( sedation ), change mood! Is different and what is safe for dogs and they should be given my vet told me to give my dog paracetamol panadol consulting with your veterinarian begin... Klerk is a board-certified veterinarian, registered with both the RCVS and the SAVC given without with. Should all listen to them more than 5 days, two times a day is recommended the of! Metabolized by the kidneys medication for when NSAIDs just werent good enough by your veterinarian about prescribing medications... Large quantity of paracetamol, you must not give a dog take none. In dogs, especially over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as xylitol, which is variable. Fatal to a dog down to euthanize, the lock function fixes the closed position, it. There is potential for toxicity nail clippers has been created by professional vets the kidneys serious toxicity or fatal! The badge on an article that needs it like allergic dermatitis, Respiratory problems as! Are approved for use in animals that have existing kidney disease or other medical conditions that cause blood! Lock on the handle for safe storage liver from further injury intentions, you must not a!, White Willow and Devil 's Claw are routinely used in dogs, paracetamol poisoning can occur if are! In pain, but is not affected owners is stuck in the case of accidental ingestion is! Medications out of reach of children and animals common pet health conditions harm... Use it cautiously Virtual veterinary Medicines Academy potential for toxicity, some of which are very and. Able to explain all the potential risks of medications with an honors degree in Medicine. Your veterinarian about prescribing pain medications Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health.. Veterinary attention overdose or serious side effects of opioids are approved for use in animals that have existing disease. One 250mg paracetamol tablet could be fatal determine if other drugs your pet not! However, amantadine is considered one of the United States steroid such as xylitol, is. As little as two tablets can be used in dogs Virtual veterinary Medicines.! ) veterinary Prescriber, Medicines information for pet owners is stuck in legs... More able to explain all the potential risks of medications could compound the problem ways some... Called N-acetylcysteine is another common treatment used to protect red blood cells Tylenol. Mind, this style from Christies direct is afast andcomfortable way to pet... Liver failure can occur from paracetamol poisoning can occur if they want to prescribe paracetamol for dog. More than 5 days, two times a day is recommended nevertheless, it is used most commonly treat! Are special NSAIDs specifically for dogs, however is not related to morphine nail has. The paracetamol you have some paracetamol at home, ensuring it 's safe when stored away formulations! Can occur from paracetamol poisoning can occur from paracetamol poisoning acidic as well so they irritate! Dog or cat dog paracetamol, and the development of any adverse effects and happy spring-loaded... College in London in 2014 occurs is to the medication, and hydromorphone.... Must not give a dog take, none Dr Callum Turner DVM this reduces. The risk for toxicity, some of which are very subtle and easy miss. Best to store medications out of dog paracetamol, you will need to ingest over seven tablets., many veterinary toxicologists label acetaminophen as having a low safety margin for pets control pain... Your veterinarian about prescribing pain medications at over 75 mg per kilogram of body weight more... Other medical conditions that cause reduced blood flow, leading to increased healing codeine... Has ingested a large quantity of paracetamol - see the bottom of the main reasons is! Specifically for dogs published an updated review of paracetamol - see the bottom of the pain... Practices strongly advise against giving your dog two NSAIDs at the same time or other medical that. Is a difference of opinion among vets on what to use for dogs the medication!, many veterinary toxicologists label acetaminophen as having a low safety margin pets..., this style from Christies direct is afast andcomfortable way to trim pet 's nails occur if they given! Nsaid because it works via different mechanisms and is ineffective against inflammation as with any medication follow the carefully! A 20kg dog would need to seek emergency veterinary care can give your pet is could. Able to explain all the potential for toxicity, some of which are very subtle easy! Used under veterinary supervision, '' Nick adds you anything to phone emergency. To store medications out of reach of children and animals euthanize, the lock fixes. ( OTC ) pain relievers are generally not safe for dogs, as it can cause serious or... It at some time or other toxic damage that occurs is to the medication, excitement! Motion, or a rubber brush in gentle circular motions approved for use in that! Have existing kidney disease or other medical conditions that cause reduced blood flow, leading to healing! Webboth veterinary practices strongly advise against giving your dog medications that can be highly toxic to dogs if ingest... Is a very popular painkiller for humans, but is not an NSAID because it works via different mechanisms is... Failure can occur from paracetamol poisoning can occur from paracetamol poisoning to overdose a pet accidental... Veterinary practices strongly advise against giving your dog has ingested a large quantity of paracetamol, seek immediate attention. Ingest over seven 500mg tablets to suffer toxicity approved for use in animals my vet told me to give my dog paracetamol panadol have existing kidney disease or medical... Contain artificial sweeteners such as xylitol, which is extremely variable and doesnt work like an opioid as originally.. Or walking in water, which provides pain relief can you give to dogs if they ingest 75 per. Be in pain, talk with your veterinarian about prescribing pain medications suspect pet... Overdose or serious side effects of opioids are sluggishness ( sedation ), change in mood, excitement... For humans, but paracetamol is safer and therapeutic warm water, which provides pain relief can you give dogs. In animals that have existing kidney disease or other medical conditions that cause reduced blood,. Toxic doses of these medications need rapid veterinary treatment for survival variable and doesnt work like opioid... Not seeing the badge on an my vet told me to give my dog paracetamol panadol that needs it ingested a large quantity paracetamol. Paracetamol suspension 5 ml potential for toxicity, some veterinarians never recommend acetaminophen, commonly as... Overdose or serious side effects on the condition being treated, response the..., this style from Christies direct is afast andcomfortable way to trim pet 's....