He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. 94 . Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. The Civil War: A Narrative. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Senator. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. Their children included: Wade Hampton III (born March 28, 1818 in Charleston, South Carolina, died April 11, 1902 in Columbia, South Carolina); Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton (born August 11, 1821 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 8, 1886 on Linden Plantation, Washington County, Mississippi); Harriet Flud Hampton (born April 16, 1823 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina, died June 2, 1848 on Millwood Plantation); Catharine P. Hampton (born November 24, 1824 on Millwood Plantation, died August 10, 1916 in Columbia, South Carolina); Ann M. Hampton (born September 7, 1826 on Millwood Plantation, died May 5, 1914 in Columbia, South Carolina); Caroline Louisa Hampton (born January 25, 1828 on Millwood Plantation, died 1902 in Richland County, South Carolina); Frank Hampton (born June 19, 1829 on Millwood Plantation, died June 9, 1863 at Brandy Station, Culpeper County, Virginia); Mary Fisher Hampton (born January 13, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, died December 12, 1866, Richland County, South Carolina). They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 1906. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Both parties claimed victory. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. hide caption. Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. in 1921, but is assassinated shortly after by a member of the Freedom Party, an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts. . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. In addition to writing the column, he also wrote a statement for his library on George Floyd's death and helped put together a list of books on combating racism. An error has occured while loading the map. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Enter a grandparent's name. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. by . His father assigned certain plantations to him to manage in South Carolina and Mississippi. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . Leave a message for others who see this profile. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. L'arbre In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Listen to one another. Columbia, S. April 12. His grandson Wade Hampton III, was a Confederate Lieutenant General in the Civil War, the 77th Governor of South Carolina and a U.S. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Wade Hampton was born in South Carolina during 1754 and died in Columbia, South Carolina on February 4, 1835. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. Have shaped ankles. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. Hampton, Wade 1752-1835 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, Wade Hampton Papers. Historic Columbia collection. The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). He graduated from South Carolina College (present-day the . Thomas Preston died from his wound. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Lee, typescript, 21 July 1866, HFP. After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. Both parties claimed victory. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Back to Top Scope and Content An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He received a bachelor's degree from South Carolina College in 1836 and remained active in the affairs of his alma mater, establishing scholarships and serving as a trustee there. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. (ien. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. . His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. After that, he served two terms as U.S. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He personally organized "Hampton's. He and his second wife paid annual visits to the Mississippi plantations. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives 1852-1856; member, State senate 1858-1861; served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding "Hampton's Legion"; three times wounded; made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863, and lieutenant general in 1865; Governor of South Carolina 1876-1879; elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879, until March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; United States railroad commissioner 1893-1897; died in Columbia, S.C., April 11, 1902; interment in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. His many slaves were freed. 1 of 16. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. Wrong username or password. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. . Hampton first saw combat in July 1861, at the First Battle of Bull Run, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, giving the brigade of Thomas J. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Stuart, age 30. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. 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