After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Disposition: Inactive As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. This includes information about the geographic distribution of S&E activities; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment opportunities; geographic . There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. As of 2023, the crime rate hit an all-time high of 80.29%. The court found that absolute criminalization of abortion is unconstitutional and that women should not be criminally prosecuted for undergoing the procedure. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. President Lpez Obrador has vastly expanded the scope of the military in public security, often supplanting civilian law enforcement. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Areas of violent contestation, such as Zacatecas or San Luis Potos, can become almost anarchical with violence. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. Since its creation in 2010 through August 2021, the federal Special Prosecutors Office to investigate crimes against journalists has opened more than 3,362 investigations, brought 265 charges for crimes, and obtained 25 convictions. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Share this via WhatsApp Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Maui, HI. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. the U.S. Mission to Mexico was quick to assert safety levels in the region were compromised, . Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. The CNB searches mass graves across the country. There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. Baja California state Reconsider Travel. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. March 01 , 2023. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. After almost seven years in the role, Dr. Jennifer McEntire will step away from her role as Chief Food Safety Officer at the International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) on May 5, 2023. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Most are now buried in mass graves. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. Journalists and human rights defendersparticularly those who criticize public officials or expose the work of criminal cartelsoften face attacks, harassment, and surveillance by government authorities and criminal groups. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In October and November, I spent several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. Under past governments, charging the military with these tasks has contributed to serious cover-ups of human rights abuses. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. In 2014, Congress reformed the Code of Military Justice, requiring abuses by members of the military against civilians to be prosecuted in civilian, not military, courts. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. Six allow it for any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. Law enforcement actions to curb illegal deforestation drastically diminished in recent years. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. The National Guard is led by military officers, trained by the military, and composed largely of military troops. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Other ways to share As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. From the United States 1-844-528-6611. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Share this via Email In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Many suffered abuses from criminal cartels or Mexican authorities. U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, includingCopper Canyon. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. InSight Crime's GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. As with journalists, violence against human rights defenders is rarely investigated or prosecuted. 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