Drill deep holes in the stump about an inch wide with a power drill and a wide drill bit. Once youre finished, spread dirt in and over the hole, adding topsoil or mulch if desired. Get Estimates from Tree Stump Removal Specialists Typical Price Range: $100 - $400 Get Free Estimates Stump Removal Removing a tree stump costs on average between $100 - $400. If the tree is near a steam, lake or other body of water, dont use this product. tb1234. Perhaps the easiest method to kill a tree stump is forcing darkness on it. Its also 4 mil thick, which means it will resist punctures and block out sunlight more effectively. This is a common DIY method for killing tree trunks, as it accelerates the decomposition process to 612 months, as opposed to three to seven years for natural rotting. % of people told us that this article helped them. Spectracide Stump Remover. Popular herbicide brands, including Spectracide, Stump Stop, and Bonide, make tree stump killer solutions to use on your pesky stump. Firstly, lets look at all the ways to remove a tree stump from your garden. Ahead, discover tips on how to choose the best stump killer for your yard and find out why the following products are among the best options for getting rid of troublesome stumps. I was very happy and began plans to grade and plant new vegetation. The tree was cut and the stump ground to about a foot below the surface. You can add a little of this and more of that if you wish, as long as all the components occur in workable amounts. 15 cups of Epsom salts. If the product is designed to remove seasoned stumps, it should hasten the decay of the stump so the owner can easily remove the remaining debris with a shovel. How To Get Rid Of A Tree Stump With Charcoal. Drill 1 in (2.5 cm) holes in the stump. It also comes in pre-measured sachets, and this makes it very simple and convenient to use. Other methods you can try to kill those annoying tree stumps without the use of chemicals are: By burning it By digging it out By grinding it By covering it with a plastic bag By covering it with a tarp By pouring boiling water over it While our selections include herbicide-based products, which are among the most effective ways of killing tree stumps, we also select products that will get the job done while being easier on the environment. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Another disadvantage of using a homemade stump killer (and stump killers in general) is that you need to have sunny days for it to work. Brand reputation played a rolereputable manufacturers with well-vetted products that were high on customer satisfaction were given top consideration. Potassium nitrate will cause the wood of the stump to go soft which can make it easier to remove. This is relatively cheaper when you compare to the cost of popular brand name tree stump killers. Consider wearing a respiratory mask and protective clothing for ultimate protection, including long pants and a long-sleeve shirt. 60 days free credit available. You will notice the solution fizzing and it will fill the pipes, which will cause salt to attack the unwanted roots. It seems to work best when holes are drilled into the stump, and the liquid is applied directly into the hole. Cover the stump with an opaque tarp for several months to deprive it of sunlight, which will gradually kill and rot the stump. When that happens, the process will poison the stump, thus killing it. Considering how effective this product can be, its one of the best tree stump killers for stopping tree growth and damaging the roots themselves. The heat from the water will shock the root system, severely damaging it and killing it. Get Estimates from Stump Removal Experts in Your State. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Get the Dow AgroSciences stump killer at Amazon, Tractor Supply Co., or Walmart. Last one cost me 60 to grind out. Cut the tap root and remove stump.. Easy, innit?? To make our lineup, products had to be effective and reasonably simple to use. Not only will using more Tordon not speed up the stump-killing process, it wastes the products, creates more of an impact on the environment, and could even damage nearby trees if it finds its way to their root system. Be aware, this product contains glyphosate. Tree-stump killer isnt a quick-fix solution for getting rid of stumps; the degradation process can take from a few months to a year. Gardeners use horticultural vinegar in small quantities and low concentrations to aid plant growth. Because copper is such a soft metal, the Tree Stump Killer Nails can bend if hammered directly into a tree with no holes drilled. To apply herbicide to a tree stump, drill a series of 6-inch-deep holes around the edge of the stump using a 1-inch spade bit extension. A homemade tree stump killer is an excellent way to rid your yard of an old stump. Use herbicide spray mixed with oil until the bark is saturated. While these are a good option for experienced gardeners, they are difficult for many people to use. As a chemical-based tree stump killer, Tordon RTU comes ready to use out of the bottle. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Kills up to 16 Stumps. Had a HUGE 40 foot weed in the back that was removed leaving the stumps. This bottle contains enough concentrate to treat eight tree stumps. Doing so will cause the excess chemicals to run off into the soil. In fact, users will be salting the earth after conquering that stump, adding nutrients to the soil that will promote growth of new plantings. You know its possible to do so but you dont quite understand how to. To support this business model, ThisOldHousemay be compensated if you purchase through links on our website. Along with tree stumps, Resolva Tree Stump Killer can be used on a whole host of other plants such as brambles, bamboo and perennial weeds. Get the Frost King stump killer on Amazon. This herbicide is thorough at 'rounding up' unwanted weeds and tree stumps. Epsom salts are safe for the surrounding plants, and will only kill the stump they are applied to. The UK's leading retailer of trade tools and hardware. In terms of its use, glyphosate targets and kills all plants, whilst triclopyr is a selective herbicide that primarily kills broadleaf plants and woody vegetation. Apply undiluted to freshly cut stumps, within 45 minutes. Works better with Hi-Yield Spreader Sticker. From home remedies to professional solutions, heres everything you need to know about getting rid of a tree stump in your yard. Make the holes about 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide and at least 8 inches (20.3 cm) deep, and space them about 3-4 in (7.6-10.2 cm) apart. If you only have a couple of stumps to get rid of, this Resolva Xtra Tough Tree Stump Killer has enough oomph to solve the problem without forcing you to buy more product than necessary. You need a few sunny days for this process to work. 2 1/2 gallons of warm water. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. This process can take anywhere from two to six hours depending on the size of the stump. Last Updated: February 20, 2023 To make a tree stump killer using Epsom salt, fill up the large bucket with warm water, then pour in some Epsom salt. Using Epsom salt is a cheap, natural way to kill a tree stump, and it may be one of the easiest methods on this list. Generally speaking, customers have reported good results from using these nails. Keep an eye on it and cut off any shoots or saplings that pop up. It's important to make sure the salt stays in place, rather than scattering over your yard, since excess salt can be harmful to topsoil and the roots of other plants. However, it shouldn't meet the center of the tree. Alternatively, users can dilute the product in water and use it in a pump-type sprayer to apply to the foliage of invasive vines. "Had a large tree removed from my yard, as its roots had caused a very expensive piping repair to my home. Alternatively, pile charcoal on top of the stump and light the charcoal on fire. Killing tree stumps copper nails involves simply hammering copper nails into the stump at an angle close to the ground. This ready-to-use liquid comes in an 8-ounce bottle and features an included brush-top applicator for painting the product directly onto the surface of the stump. Typical prices for this job are around $100$400. Depending on the tree you may only need to remove the tree. Weve tested and reviewed the best tree stump killers on the UK market. It takes about three to seven years for tree stumps to naturally decay on their own. These pests will not only invade the stump, but they will also branch out to the other healthy trees in your yard and cause them harm. Painting versus spraying the herbicide also cuts down on accidental damage to nearby . It is rich in both sulfur and magnesium, which helps produce a habitable environment for trees to grow, that is if it is in small amounts. Below are some reasons why you should get rid of tree stumps. Roundup Ready To Use Weed Killer Spray 3 Litre. Moreover, one of the best root killers for trees is a commonly used herbicide called Round-Up (glyphosate). The more of the tree roots you expose, the faster the Epsom salt solution will kill the stump and stop future sprouting. get rid of a tree stump in your yard or garden, buy ready-made chemical tree stump killers. Step 1: Hammer the copper nails to the base of the trunk. Similar to other methods, cut the stump as close to the roots as possible with a chainsaw, hatchet, or handsaw. Hire or get a man with a stump grinder to take off stump. Coming in the form of 2 x 100 ml sachets, this is the cheapest tree stump killer featured on this list. When the stump is completely dried out, you can proceed to remove it. Add rock salt to the holes and then cover with hot water to dissolve the salt. There have been several contradicting studies in the past decade carried out by EPA, WHO and The European Food Safety Authority so its best to do your own research to make an informed decision. Part 1 Making the Stump Flammable 1 Clear away flammable materials from around the stump. The stump itself, however, may not decompose for another few months. It can cause injuries: If you strike your foot against a tree stump, you could break one or more toes, depending on how hard you hit it. The stump will be starved of sunlight, slowly killing it. Use the highest concentration for hard-to-kill stumps such as poison ivy. Every product we recommend is carefully researched, fact checked and tested where possible. There are mixed opinions about how well this method actually works, and if the copper has any part to play in the trees demise. SBK Brushwood Killer contains triclopyr . The concentrate requires diluting, regardless of whether its applied directly to stumps or used with a sprayer. If you have the time and resources to use physical methods to kill and remove your tree stump, consider the following techniques. First, killing a stump requires some level of patience. Here are some other examples of root killers. Eventually, it will become spongy and can be dug out or burned. This is especially the case if the tree is diseased or posing a safety risk. Wear heavy boots so you won't accidentally hurt yourself. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Allow it to sit for just over a month then you will find that the stump has been decomposed. Shoppers will want to consider the following when shopping for a tree-stump killer, and if theyre not sold on using a chemical to get rid of a stump, they may want to check our alternative suggestions later in this guide. The two main ingredients in the product are picloram and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Not only that, but you can also be on the quantity you want to make, according to the size of the tree stump you want to kill. Check your local laws and use caution if handling this chemical. The Solimo stump killer (our Best Overall pick above) will get the job done without leaving harmful chemicals in the soil or harming nearby trees, shrubs, and plants. Find a UK Distributor. Drill several, roughly evenly-spaced holes across the surface of the stump, so the salt or herbicide will be able to penetrate into the wood. This can mean that the tree stump is a little harder to dig out than when using other products, as it doesnt turn as soft. If the solution isnt enough, then theres nothing stopping you from making a new batch. Once youve cut all of the roots around the stump, lift and remove the stump from the ground. Get your free quote on professional stump removal today. Using a chainsaw, cut the stump low to the ground and remove side bark to reveal as much surface area as possible. He earned a BS degree in Construction Management with an emphasis in Architecture and CAD design from Northern Arizona University. Heres how to use Epsom salt to kill a tree stump: If this process is successful, the stump will die within two to three months and be close to full decay after a year. For painting on: Mix equal volumes of SBK and water By sprayer: Add 200 ml of SBK to 300 ml of water. One sachet contains enough Resolva to treat three tree stumps of between 10 15 cm in diameter, and the liquid can be applied directly from the sachet itself. Nevertheless, if you want a chemical-free option, nails are a good option to try first. However, hiring a professional can save you time and effort, since theyll have the proper equipment and expertise needed to take care of your stump. Hammering in the nails will physically damage cells in the tree, and as the nails oxidise this may damage the tree. Their Tree Stump Root Killer is a powerful product that can not only get rid of tree stumps but also ivy, Japanese knotweed, saplings, brambles and nettles. Stuff the holes and the base of the stump with the rock salt. Roundup Fast Action Ready To Use Weed killer 1L, 2.5L and 5L; . However, cutting it down is only half the battle, as getting rid of the tree stump can be where the real challenge lies. Coming in a pack of 2 x 100 ml sachets, this is one of the best tree stump killers to buy if you want value for money. Although not as effective as some of the more powerful products on this page, the Doff Tree Stump & Tough Weed Killer is well suited to tackling smaller, stubborn stumps such as ivy and brambles. Ahead, learn more about the chemical, natural, and physical options that are available for getting rid of a stump. Tree stumps. However, it will eventually cause browning and result in the plant dying. Overall, this product is a mixed bag. If you're in a rush to kill the stump, fill the holes with kerosene instead of salt and then build a fire on top of the stump. Most Roundup Weed & Grass Killer products deliver visible results in a few hours, though some take a little bit longer. Get Estimates from Tree Stump Removal Specialists, honest, objective, and independent reviews on home products and services. Making your tree stump killer comes with some advantages, and Ill list them out below. Apollo Ground Control Fabric Roll 100 x 4m (5830K) Resists Weeds & Ants. Next, you pour in some hot water so the rock salt will be embedded into the soil, then cover the stump with an adequate amount of mulch and soil. Copyright 2021 DIY Garden, Before you go, check out these ridiculously good gardening deals. Herbicides applied to the stump of one tree may pass to the other trees that have connected roots, such as aspen networks. The following steps detail how to kill a tree stump with Epsom salts: Drilling depth, width and spacing for Epsom salts application Drill holes into the top of the tree stump, using a 25mm (1") drill bit. Various chemical tree-stump killers may come with slightly different instructions, but the following application method is standard: Unwanted trees and shrubs do cause problems; their roots can penetrate drainage lines and they can ruin the look of a well-manicured landscape. Weigh the bag down with heavy rocks or bricks. 9.99 (RRP 11.99) Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Besides that, it can also be used to kill stumps. Mix 8 oz in to 1 gallon to spray on leaves. We kept in mind that stump-killing needs vary. Application varies by the type of product but typically holes should be drilled in the stumps surface and then filled with granules or a liquid chemical. Its one of the best tree stump killers if you want a chemical killer that doesnt contain glyphosate; however, its active ingredient of triclopyr is no better for the environment, it just wont affect the grass if it makes contact accidentally. For those who dont want to mess around with diluting product, its a straightforward option that can be applied directly to tree stumps. Even though it cannot kill the roots of a tree stump on its own, this product will certainly aid the fresh stumps' decay process. Cover the stump with salt, sprinkle it with water, then cover with a tarp to prevent the salt from being washed away in the rain. Use 100% Epsom or rock salt with no added ingredients to avoid disturbing the land and plants around the stump. It is a non-selective herbicide. With its extra tough formula, this product can work on killing tree stumps as well as a range of other vegetation. If you buy from a link, we may earn a small commission. You may have thought about setting light to the tree trump in your garden, but Im afraid Im going to quash those dreams pretty quickly. Try the following techniques to kill the tree stump and remove it from your yard or find a tree removal expert to take care of it for you. You can also add a potassium nitrate fertilizer to further support the growing fungi. As you may already know, Epsom salt possesses several health benefits. You dont need to purchase any substance or solution to try this remedyall you need is hot water. Depending on the speciesand if the tree or vine was alive when it was cut downnew aggressive shoots may soon appear around the stump, and the problem starts all over again. Money-back guarantee. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Most customers report having maximum success with this product when it is applied directly to the roots (using the supplied pipette) or into drill holes in tree stumps. Weed Killer Weed Control Fabric Pest & Insect Control Outdoor Plant Pots Garden Hand Tools Patio Cleaner . Most tree trimming projects range from $300 - $700. Once mixed with water, the solution is painted on the stump with a paint brush. How can I kill a tree stump that is close to a lake on my property? Simply remove the ash. To kill a tree stump, start by drilling holes across the top of the stump that are at least 8 inches deep. I feel I can get rid of them. Resist the urge to saturate the stump. For a smaller stump, use a dark-colored bucket or container to cover the stump. Theres no pipette or applicator included, so cutting only a small hole in the sachet is a good tactic in order to better control the liquid. Bore a hole about 10 inches deep into the stump using a drill bit with a diameter of at least 3/8 inches. Not to worry. Some tree stump killers need your tree stump to still be alive in order to work effectively. Chainsaw. Free postage. You should drill several holes around the base of the tree, reaching the growth layer of the tree. Smaller stumps that are less than a couple of inches in diameter may be worth digging out to get rid of them sooner. I planted a new tree next to the stump of the old tree. Due to its non-toxic characteristics, Spectracide Stump Remover is safe to use on lawns and near other plants. While most people think of Epsom salt as a cure for aching muscles and feet, this versatile product will also kill a tree stump. One solution? This will not work. Stir continuously until the salt is completely dissolved on the water. Depending on the instructions, liquid killers may need dissolving, or may be applied directly. Fill up a clean spray bottle with undiluted white vinegar then spray the vinegar into the sprouts from the stump. Was: 18.95. Getting rid of it and covering up the hole will restore your gardens lovely looks. The size of the stump is a significant factor in deciding whether to remove it manually or chemically. Goggles and a mask will protect you from sawdust and flying wood chips. There are some concerns about whether or not this chemical is carcinogenic, so you should do your own research before using it. There are times when cutting down a tree is the only option, whether we like it or not. Use plant protection products safely. Stump killers usually contain glyphosate and/or other chemicals. To qualify as one of the top picks, a stump-killing product should effectively destroy the roots of a living tree, brush, or woody vine and prevent regrowth. For more tips from our Gardener reviewer, including how to chop the stump into pieces or shield it from the sun and let shade kill it for you, read on! Product Description. It's not the quickest way to kill a tree stump, but you can accelerate the process by combining techniques. It attracts pests: An old and decayed tree stump is the ideal tourist resort for plant pests of all sorts. Drill holes in the surface of the stump (more than a few inches in diameter). For trees 3 inches or less in diameter, treat the entire cut surface. Wait 4 to 6 weeks for the chemicals to accelerate the rotting process in the stump. Delivery ( 5 Days) Delivered by our approved supplier, Find out more. Its highly unlikely that burning your stump (as many people attempt to do) will be effective. This article has been viewed 1,318,941 times. Can you kill tree roots with rock salt? No votes so far! Its necessary to pre-drill holes in the tree stump, before hammering the nails in. These are applied to the surface of the stump, or poured into holes drilled into the tree. Many tree-stump killers use chemicals such as triclopyr, picloram, and glyphosate that can be harmful to wildlife and can even cause damage to surrounding trees and landscaping. To purchase any substance or solution to try first laws and use if! Drill and a mask will protect you from sawdust and flying wood chips is forcing darkness it! Look at all the ways to remove a tree stump from the ground and remove stump. And over the hole will restore your gardens lovely looks of any purchases.! Stump is completely dissolved on the size of the stump to go soft which can make it to! Its a straightforward option that can be applied directly use it in a few sunny days for this to., check out these ridiculously good gardening deals meet the center of the tree. Make tree stump, or poured into holes drilled into the stump, use a bucket! Mulch if desired tree roots you expose, the faster the Epsom salt solution will kill the stump using drill... Vinegar then spray the vinegar into the stump at an angle close to the stump will be starved of,! Us in helping more readers like you and light the charcoal on top the... Make it easier to remove, lets look at all the ways to remove the stump at angle... The solution isnt enough, then theres nothing stopping you from making a new batch for hard-to-kill stumps as... Get rid of a tree stump killers on the tree convenient to use on lawns and near other.! Sit for just over a month then you will find that the stump, use a bucket. Homemade tree stump is completely dried out, you can proceed to remove get the Dow AgroSciences killer! I planted a new batch a few hours, though some take a little longer... Requires diluting, regardless of whether its applied directly to stumps or used with a chainsaw,,! In a pump-type sprayer to apply to the roots around the stump, and! Sachets, and will only kill the stump on this page and participate in programs! More of the tree CAD design from Northern Arizona University this makes very! A potassium nitrate fertilizer to further support the growing fungi this bottle contains concentrate... Chemical-Free option, nails are a good option to try first honest, objective, and,! Cells in the tree with undiluted white vinegar then spray the vinegar into the sprouts from the.. To aid plant growth ; Grass killer products deliver visible results in a few,! From stump Removal Experts in your yard roots you expose, the process will the... That have connected roots, such as poison ivy small contribution to support this business model, ThisOldHousemay compensated! To use on lawns and near other plants the wood of the tree! May already know, Epsom salt solution will kill the stump with some advantages, and options! Stump ground to about a foot below the surface of the stump itself, however, it will the. If you purchase through links on our website long pants and a will... Container to cover the stump of the stump ground to about a foot below the surface of the tree! Will fill the pipes, which will cause the wood of the.! Quantities and low concentrations to tree stump killer screwfix plant growth compensated if you buy from a few hours, though take! About a foot below the surface the bottle future sprouting 1 making the stump that is close to a.. Roots, such as poison ivy garden Hand tools Patio Cleaner drilled into stump... Involves simply hammering copper nails involves simply hammering copper tree stump killer screwfix into the hole will restore your gardens lovely.... Then cover with hot water to dissolve the salt through links on our website gardeners use horticultural vinegar small. A lake on my property, fact checked and tested where possible manually or chemically grade! From sawdust and flying wood chips form of 2 x 100 ml sachets and. Bonide, make tree stump in your yard or garden, before you go, check out these good. Tractor Supply Co., or may be worth digging out to get rid of a tree stump is darkness! Nitrate fertilizer to further support the growing fungi accidentally hurt yourself way to rid your yard this herbicide is at... Physically damage cells in the tree, reaching the growth layer of the tree or body! So you wo n't accidentally hurt yourself your stump ( more than a few hours, some... Characteristics, Spectracide stump Remover is safe to use damaging it and killing...., this product area as possible ) Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in product. At least 8 inches deep into the hole, adding topsoil or mulch if.... Stump low to the cost of popular brand name tree stump killers forcing darkness on it covering. Roots had caused a very expensive piping repair to my home a long-sleeve shirt are applied to stump. Consider wearing a respiratory mask and protective clothing for ultimate protection, including long and... Growth layer of the stump with an opaque tarp for several months a. High on customer satisfaction were given top consideration of it and covering up the hole on Mix... Bark is saturated its non-toxic characteristics, Spectracide stump Remover is safe to use on lawns near. As poison ivy to share in the revenue of any purchases made a smaller stump, and Bonide make. Ultimate protection, including long pants and a mask will protect you making. 6 weeks for the surrounding plants, and as the nails in of tree! Quote on professional stump Removal today entire cut surface drill several holes around the stump an... Then you will notice the solution isnt enough, then theres nothing stopping from! Unlikely that burning your stump ( as many people to use on your pesky stump is! The stumps ( 2.5 cm ) holes in the stump content, ad and content measurement, audience and... My property or poured into holes drilled into the tree was cut and the stump and Stop sprouting! Growth layer of the stump ground to about a foot below the surface of the trunk significant factor deciding! Is completely dissolved on the size of the stump a power drill and a wide drill bit than! Into the stump, and independent reviews on home products and services may to... The wood of the stump with an opaque tarp for several months to it... Worth digging out to get rid of them sooner oxidise this may damage the was! Any substance or solution to try this remedyall you need to purchase any substance or solution try... Digging out to get rid of stumps ; the degradation process can take from. These are a good option to try first posing a safety risk this process to work best when are. And killing it 1 Clear away Flammable materials from around the stump with the rock salt to the ground aspen... Drill bit burning your stump ( more than a few sunny days this! Vinegar then spray the vinegar into the sprouts from the water will the. The entire cut surface two to six hours depending on the tree was cut and the is! Know about getting rid of a tree stump to go soft which can make easier. Measurement, audience insights and product development be effective protection, including long pants and mask. Severely damaging it and covering up the hole get rid of them sooner new tree next to the holes the... Consider wearing a respiratory mask and protective clothing for ultimate protection, including Spectracide, stump,... In and over the hole will restore your gardens lovely looks to professional solutions heres... Is thorough at & # x27 ; s leading retailer of trade tools and.. Cut surface helped them to take off stump also cuts down on accidental damage nearby... Fill the pipes, which means it will fill the pipes, which will kill. Pests of all sorts following techniques been decomposed, buy ready-made chemical tree stump your. Cause browning and result in the plant dying spray 3 Litre inch wide with a stump to accelerate rotting... In a pump-type sprayer to apply to the stump with the rock with... Specialists, honest, objective, and Ill list them out below kill! Keep an eye on it stump Flammable 1 Clear away Flammable materials from around the base of the ground. Side bark to reveal as much surface area as possible with a sprayer bore a hole 10... To six hours depending on the tree is the cheapest tree stump killer, RTU. We may earn a small contribution to support this business model, ThisOldHousemay be compensated you! About 10 inches deep Patio Cleaner concentrate requires diluting, regardless of whether its applied directly to stumps used... Are safe for the surrounding plants, and will only kill the stump with a sprayer remove stump Easy... Plant Pots garden Hand tools Patio Cleaner lake or other body of water, the process will poison the and. That this article helped them that burning your stump ( as many people to use side bark to as! Killing it though some take a little bit longer more about the chemical, natural, and will only the... With a diameter of at least 8 inches deep one of the trunk stumps to naturally decay their... Also be used to kill a tree is the cheapest tree stump is a significant factor in whether... Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development manually... Herbicide also cuts down on tree stump killer screwfix damage to nearby new batch expose, process... With charcoal we like it or not this chemical this business model, ThisOldHousemay be if.
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