Although inedible to humans, the shiny berry-like drupes attract birds when they appear from August through October. In the Peach State, they mature during September and October. Cockspur hawthorn ( Crataegus crus-galli ) has abundant thorns as long as 3 inches that can inflict serious injury. include a large group of flowering plants within the genus Cornus. Some have winter flowers, others offer stunning bracts in late spring, colourful winter stems, striking autumn foliage or berries. Most dogwood trees have white, star-shaped flowers, lance-shaped leaves, and peeling bark. The berries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the tree until the fall. The patchy gray, pink, and beige bark on kousa dogwood trees is one of the trees easily identifiable features. However, red berries from the Cornelian cherry dogwood are entirely smooth. Its not just improper drainage or care. Flowering dogwoods life-span is 80 years. . If there is a chance of human consumption or contact, always check out the species before planting it. Pacific dogwood thrives in USDA zones 6b through 9a. It grows best in moist spots and is often found in boggy areas. The fruits of the Canadian bunchberry are edible for humans. This adaptable plant is winter hardy to -25 to -30 degrees F. (-31 to -34 C.). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. 5. There are far too many ground-cover plants that are hardy in the same zones as dogwoods to list. This beautiful tree is interesting all year, with pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring, followed by attractive green foliage. The interesting bark is light to dark grayish brown, which exfoliates as the tree matures, leaving behind patches of reddish-brown and tan. Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. This plant is one of the few dogwoods that feature foliage that is arranged alternately rather than in opposing positions on the stems. Cultivars and Varieties: Cornus alba 'Sibirica'-Siberian Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Kesselringii'-Black Stem Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'-White Dogwood This type of dogwood is highly ornamental, making a colorful display that changes with the seasons. Cornelian cherry dogwood hails from Eurasia and is considered a delectable sour fruit. Older trees with patched bark may begin to peel. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. Its leaves form in clusters, and the cream-colored blooms thoroughly cover the plants branches. It's a kind of shrub that grows multiple stems. Plantglossary.com Is A Participant In The Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, An Affiliate Advertising Program Designed To Provide A Means For Sites To Earn Advertising Fees By Advertising And Linking To Amazon.com. Pagoda Dogwood 12. 3 Top Choices What Spaghetti Sauce Has No Chunks? Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree. Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. These berries have a slightly oval shape and are bright red in color. Cornus alternifolia: Pagoda Dogwood Small tree that grows with a tiered habit like a pagoda. This tree retains interest throughout every season, with the leaves taking on a deep purple shade by fall. Northern Swamp Dogwood 10. Zone 4 Dogwood Trees - Planting Dogwood Trees In Cold Climates, Kousa Dogwood Care: Tips For Growing Kousa Dogwood Trees, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Can You Propagate Forsythia: How To Propagate Forsythia Shrubs, Palm Tree Care Tips For Planting A Palm Tree In The Garden, What Is A Jatropha Curcas Tree: Jatropha Uses In The Landscape, Growing Carissa Shrubs: How To Grow A Carissa Natal Plum, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Technically, dogwood berries are not classified as poisonous to dogs. This attractive smooth bark gives mature trees a camouflage look. Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) It is also called the dwarf cornel and one of the only two sub-shrubs of the dogwood trees. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. The thick foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall. The brown Dogwood will grow up to four feet in poor conditions and approximately ten feet in moist, shaded areas. C. alternifolia produces blue -- almost black -- berries on lovely red stems. Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) grows on the West Coast in a band between San Francisco and British Columbia. Let's stay updated! A close up picture of Kousa dogwood flowers. On the other hand, berries from the other two species are shiny red oval drupes growing in small clusters. They are also known for their opposite branching, which also helps to identify them. Dogwood was once used in place of the medicine quinine to cure malaria. However, since the trunks of this type of Dogwood only reach about six inches in diameter and the branches grow horizontally, it tends to function more as a shrub. In addition, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste. This dogwood species is regarded as a tree with a medium growth rate and grows about 16 ft. (5 m) in ten years. You can identify a dogwood by looking at three of its physical characteristics: leaves, bark, and fruit. Native range: Eastern North America. Walter Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a height and breadth of 30 to 40 feet. In the fall, a magnificent whitish tint appears on the rough leaf dogwood berries after it begins as a greenish color in August. Dogwood trees with red berries are small to medium, beautiful, deciduous trees, some of which produce tasty fruit. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. The small berries to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red or orange. The fruit stalks remain and turn an attractive red. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. Red berries from two species of dogwood trees are edible. Cornelian cherry dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. (5 12 m) tall and have a dense growth habit. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. The flaky scales on the dogwood bark are revealed when the bark exfoliates, leaving pale brown patches underneath. Fall color is an attractive burgundy red or purple. Dogwood bark was traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria. The branches grow low on the plant and in layers, leaving only about a foot or two uncovered. Once they fall to the ground, they can create some havoc with playtime activities. The star-shaped flowers stand out beautifully against the foliage and later develop into berries which are an important source of food for birds and other types of wildlife. In June, small white flowers set in two to three-inch diameter cymes join the two to five-inch long dark green leaves. These stems will become green again the following spring. It grows best in full sun to partial shade, approximately six hours of sunlight a day. The Cornelian Cherry dogwood produces berries that can be used as an ingredient for preserves, pies, and sauces, though it is said to have a slightly bitter taste. Siberian Dogwood 15. The kousa dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 (4 10 cm) long and grow densely on branches. Cornelian cherry cultivation is suited to USDA zones 4 through 8. Honeysuckle. Common names: Evergreen Dogwood, Himalayan Dogwood, Himalayan Strawberry Tree, Common names: Flowering Dogwood, Common White Dogwood, Common names: Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Flowering Dogwood. Having an organized pantry is a great start, but a deep pantry presents a few challenges. In general, a dogwood planted in full sun can grow to between 15 and 20 feet while a dogwood in the shade can grow double the height up to 40 feet at maturity. Small creamy white flowers in flat clusters bloom in June. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. Fruit is blue-black. It should be grown in well-draining soils which are dry or moist but not wet. Pruning is mostly for aesthetic reasons to reshape the tree and to remove dead branches. This is a very useful type of dogwood that can make a good privacy screen or be used for erosion control. Red Twig DogwoodZone: 2 - 8. In fall, the foliage becomes a mix of yellow and maroon. Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). There are several types of dogwood trees producing berries. It prefers moist, well-draining soils, but it will also perform well in soils that are dry or wet, and boggy. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Native to the Eastern U.S., this handsome tree thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. As summer gets hotter, the flowers will transform into pinkish-red fruits that will mature by fall. The tree is identified by its vase habit that becomes rounded with age. Flowers on kousa dogwood trees bloom in spring. Flowering dogwoods have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes. Dogwood berries. Two native North American native species produce red oval berries, and the Asian dogwood kousa dogwood has rounded, spherical red berries with bumps on the skin. This Dogwood is a very showy variety, which offers year-round visual interest. Be sure to keep this type of Dogwood in check; otherwise, it will spread fast. In August, the flowers transform into toxic blue-black berries. Roughleaf Dogwood 14. Up to 9 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. They are edible for humans and are most commonly used in recipes for jams and syrups. Its bright green leaves turn red in fall, and fuzzy-white flowers are found in springtime, giving way to bluish-white fruits. While the Flowering dogwood grows throughout the eastern side of North America, the Pacific dogwood is found natively from British Columbia in western Canada down to California in the US. The berry stems are a vivid shade of red, which adds a nice contrast against the green leaves. There are approximately 17 dogwood varieties that are native to North America. It can be rather messy as the fruit drops and starts to decay. The common Dogwoods fall leaves are typically a lovely red-purple hue. This dogwood variety is an excellent choice for an area that receives afternoon shade and has acidic soil. The petal clusters of other dogwood varieties are bigger and more open. 3. The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. The Cornelian cherry dogwood, Cornus mas, is a little-known dogwood of note. However, it can be difficult to identify dogwood trees by their leaves alone. These plants are known for providing year-round interest, from early spring flowers and summer berries to brilliant fall colors. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. When the tree is as wide as the tube, it's time to remove the sleeve. Lower branches should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the bark. The three common types of dogwood trees producing red berries are the kousa dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and the flowering dogwood tree. Stardust Dogwood ( Cornus x 'Rutfan') - This low, spreading tree is smaller than the other Rutgers hybrids. Canadian bunchberry The Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is well known in some areas in Canada for a number of different reasons, including being 1 of the 2 only sub scrubs in the dogwood tree family. Each year, the gray Dogwood will have a fresh, new orange-brown bark. Here are some exciting dogwood facts before we get into the different kinds of dogwood trees, edibility, and proper tree care. Silky dogwood is a large to medium-sized native shrub with creamy white spring flowers , dark green foliage, and reddish stems and burgundy fall color. Red twig dogwood shrubs grow 6 to 8 feet tall. This fruit-producing tree is prized for its attractive shape, edible red globe-shaped berries, and spectacular red and purple fall foliage. This Chinese native tree is evergreen, as you may have guessed from the name, which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood. Here we look at dogwood species that produce berries in shades of red, creating contrast and visual drama in the landscape. 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