From Lahore and Faisalabad in the east, this year the center and start of Pakistan's monsoon season became instead Nowshera and Charsadda. Shehryar Shah, station manager at 93.0 Radio Dilber in Charsadda, remembers the thousands of phone calls his team broadcast over the air from July 28 to alert the Pakistan Army as to where people were stranded. The number of floods in India rose to 90 in the 10-year period from 2006 to 2015, up from 67 in the 10 years between 1996 to 2005, according to the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Most of that arrived in summer monsoon rains. . Pakistan has never seen an unbroken cycle of monsoon [rains] like this, said Sherry Rehman, Pakistans climate change minister. Add to the balance of payments crisis, the impact of the natural disaster flood on food production, the fact that Pakistan is more dependent on costly Ukranian wheat as well as foreign energy imports than most countries, its soaring inflation, its currency hemorrhaging value (depreciating rapidly), its huge debt overhang (a big chunk to China . Protect your health during a flood by: Knowing your community's evacuation route and warning signals, and identifying areas prone to flooding or landslides. Water Next: Part two -- how ecological degradation and neglect made the disaster far worse. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Glaciers begin to melt due to rising temperatures. Madiha Afzal, an analyst at the Brookings Institution in Washington, told me the economic and political turmoil shifted attention away from the heavy rainfall and delayed the governments response. Heavy rains have caused this flood. Flash flooding led to more deaths in the north than anywhere else. Experts say the rains then migrate northwest, dissipating by the time they reach the capital, Islamabad, and ending in scattered rains before dying out in Afghanistan. As the monsoons were headed for Pakistan's northwest, from July 25 to Aug. 5 a portion of the jet stream was forced farther south than usual for this time of year by a system of blocking air that mysteriously developed over western China. What Shah and the citizens of Nowshera and Charsadda witnessed in those days was a perfect storm event never before seen in Pakistan's history. Internet Explorer). The province normally averages slightly above 3 feet for an entire year. The South Asian summer monsoon is part of a regional weather pattern. Forever chemicals: The E.P.A. Because its pillars had weakened due to the melting of the glacier. Roads can become . The economic problems, Afzal said, are also likely to affect the governments ability to shelter the displaced and rebuild what was destroyed. Many of the hardest-hit areas are amongst the most vulnerable in Pakistan, where children already suffer from high rates of malnutrition, and poor access to water and sanitation. A court ordered Italy to pay damages to an oil company because it banned offshore drilling, Reuters reported. At least 1,100 people were killed by floodwaters that inundated tens of thousands of square kilometers of the country. At one point this month, annual inflation was measured at 42.3 percent. Another idea is to replace normal light bulbs with energy savers or. We can see it is very extreme flooding and, in many places, it will be worse than 2010, when the floods killed 1,700 people.. NOWSHERA, Pakistan -- "Allah was angry with us when the rain came." Floodwaters also spread west into Balochistan, causing devastation there, as well. Pakistan has been in the first 10 countries in the world in the last 20 years. Flooded homes in Baluchistan Province, in the southwest. The government attributes the disaster to global warming, but there's more to the story. In August 2010, entire villages were washed away, more than 1,100 people died, and an estimated 2.5 million people were affected by dramatic monsoon rains. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Flash flooding is very difficult to provide good warning for and to get people out of harms way quickly, she said. If we talk about it, if La-nina increases in winter, then the rains end. There's been a 400 per cent increase in average rainfall in areas like Balochistan and Sindh, which led to the extreme flooding, Hafeez said. Global talks for an agreement to protect marine life on the high seas have failed, Mongabay reported. The United States this month announced $1 million in aid to help Pakistan cope with disasters. The south of Pakistan wasn't spared. Flash floods are the most dangerous kind of floods, because they combine the destructive power of a flood with incredible speed. Across the country, about 150 bridges and 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) of roads have been destroyed, according to ReliefWeb. Without access to education, they risk losing their futures. And if this "superflood" event struck at the worst possible place, it also struck at the worst possible time. Regularly check and clean downspouts and gutters. But these are no longer normal times. For the BISP programme, the government has jacked up allocation from Rs.360 billion to Rs.400 billion for protecting the poorest of the poor from inflationary pressures . "After six hours, we managed to get out with many of our neighbors, wet and scared," said Bibi, who now takes refuge with her husband and children at a camp run by an Islamic charity group. The catastrophic flooding has affected 33 million people, about 15 percent of the population, according to Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority. Climate change is really affecting us, said Saeed. 3. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So yes, flood can be predicted. Making matters worse, its flat terrain and clay soil are susceptible to the flooding of a humid climate that produces extreme rainfall. "These terrible memories will go with me to my grave," camp resident Zunaira said. The floods in Pakistan offered an example. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The correct figure is 1.2 million. The population of Pakistan is especially at risk from extreme weather driven by the climate emergency, ranked eighth most at risk in the world by the Global Climate Risk Index. Subscribe to this channel of ours now. But Allah sent the Pakistan Army, who came in their rescue boats and rescued us." Last survivor, gone: The last member of an uncontacted Indigenous group in Brazil has died. Pakistan is the latest country where lives and livelihoods are being lost. Wetland vegetation, such as trees, grasses, and sedges, slow the speed of flood waters and more evenly distribute their energy. Its main focus has changed from the eastern parts to the western parts." With rivers breaking their banks, flash flooding and glacial lakes bursting, Pakistan is experiencing its worst floods this century. Pakistan floods are seen as a key symptom of global warming a fallout of carbon emissions by the wealthier countries. A taste for waste? The provinces of Balochistan and Sindh have so far this year received five to six times their 30-year average rainfall. Flash floods can be extremely dangerous. Many wonder why floods occur in Pakistan, the truth is a bit vague, to be honest. More than 1,000 people have lost their lives in the floods. Poor infrastructure and extreme poverty increase vulnerability. Islamabad Deadly flooding is very common in Pakistans monsoon season, monsoon rains come from June to September and they fill up Indus river basin with huge amount of water that can lead to river flooding. Its a real planet SOS here, said Rehman. A flooded village in Matiari, in the Sindh province of Pakistan. But if these winds intensify, these winds carry the hot water that South America has and brings it to Australia and the cold water goes to South America. Its not just about money and political will, though. Average Temperature of Pakistan by yearly shown in graph below: Because climate change is affecting rainfall patterns. Figure 1 a topographic map of Pakistan, the Sindh provincial capital is Karachi However, the average discharge for the Indus does not accurately depict the situation in Pakistan because there are extreme spikes in flow, discharge, and flood water at times throughout . It is the highest rainfall record over the last . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. after floods. It didn't take long for the water spilling over the doorways to send her family on a desperate bid for survival. Image of the Day 2 months ago, Pakistans Climate Change Minister tweeted about how a bridge on the Karakoram Highway had collapsed. Pakistan government has asked the IMF to provide adjuster on flood-related expenditures to the tune of Pak Rs.472 billion and the Fund mission has reportedly agreed to it. Chlorinating or boiling all water for drinking and food preparation. Read past editions of the newsletter here. 9 Where was the flooding in Japan in July 2018? Nowshera District, in northwestern Pakistan, on Tuesday. Because its pillars had weakened due to the melting of the glacier. After the heavy rains in the past months, more than 33 million people in Pakistan are affected by floods. Here Sky News looks at why Pakistan is on the frontline of the climate crisis - and whether it can . The government estimates that the disaster has so far caused over $10bn-worth of damage. The cities of Nowshera and neighboring Charsadda, in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (formerly Northwest Frontier province), and their suburbs were the first major communities hit by the unprecedented flooding that swamped one-fifth of Pakistan and left about 7 million homeless this summer. Residents describing the deluge say it began with a constant, pounding rain that started around July 28 and continued for a week. It is bordered by Afghanistan , Iran , India , and China. It occurred in a country that did little to cause the warming, but keeps . At least 70 percent of both Nowshera and Charsadda was completely swamped, as nearby rivers and streams proved incapable of handling the water that came crashing down from the highlands. Nearly 15 million people in flood-affected areas need emergency food assistance, while an estimated 9 million people are being pushed into monetary poverty and learning losses from the floods. Getting adaptation projects right in this context wont be easy. The first reason that caused floods in Pakistan is our dishonesty, bribery and wickedness. A ClimateWire investigation into the origins of the flood disaster uncovered evidence that points to a calamity caused by man, the cumulative effect of erratic weather forecast by climate change models, massive deforestation, and lax attention to infrastructure maintenance and engineering standards. Deep sea mining: An international agency gave a Canadian company access to confidential data that will help it mine for battery metals on the ocean floor. delivering life-saving medical and other emergency supplies. Subscribe to this channel of ours now. So far, they have affected some 33 million people about 14% of Pakistan's. Record monsoon rains began to fall in Pakistan's mountainous northwest region about July 22, causing flash floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Balochistan provinces. NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey and VIIRS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE, GIBS/Worldview, and the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS). The effect of the monsoon rains has been compounded by the continued melting of Pakistans 7,000 glaciers. But because of the blockage of the jet stream's normal course, the westerly wave followed its winter trajectory in late July and early August instead, meeting the monsoon system at Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As the country's superiors believe it to be a case of drastic climate change due to global warming, although the country has the lowest carbon footprint in the world. That onshore breeze brings wet weather. Pakistan has suffered regular flooding since 2010, as well as heatwaves and wildfires. But it's also a sign of how much of the developing world is willfully making itself more vulnerable to climate change, even as poor nations ask rich ones to spend hundreds of billions per year on helping them to adapt. The challenge of preparing for more intense rains is complicated by persistent political instability in Pakistan. By mid-January 2023, as many as 4 million children were still living near contaminated and stagnant flood waters, risking their survival and wellbeing. A disaster seen from space
Revealed: how climate breakdown is supercharging toll of extreme weather, Pakistan: fears for areas cut off by floods as damage to roads hampers relief effort, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. This buckling of the jet stream dragged with it a wave of low pressure from the west, a system PMD calls the "westerly wave." The immediate cause of the catastrophic floods is record rainfall. More than 1,000 people have lost their lives in the floods. Thank you for visiting nature.com. In 2020, Pakistan had threatened legal action against Google and Wikipedia for "disseminating sacrilegious content," regarding Islamic beliefs held by minority Muslim sects. UNICEF is doingeverything it can to support children and families affected and protect them from the ongoing dangers of waterborne diseases, malnutrition and protection risks. Ships and barges can often haul cargo faster and more efficiently than roadways. By early January 2023, UNICEF health interventions had reached nearly 1.5 million people with primary health care services, while 4.5 million children have been immunized against Polio in 16 flood-hit districts. Pakistan monsoon floods killed over 1,000 since mid-June. Another idea is to go for recycling paper, glass, and plastic. Water may seem benign, but in vast quantities, it can turn into an enormously destructive force. Why Pakistan was hit so hard. Since mid-June 2022, Pakistan has been drenched by extreme monsoon rains that have led to the countrys worst flooding in a decade. The harsh cold weather has caused an alarming rise in acute respiratory diseases among children in the #floodaffected districts. Between 1998-2017, floods affected more than 2 billion people worldwide. According to World Bank data, the sector employs almost 40 percent of Pakistanis. Every province was hit, and all told, 20 million Pakistanis are said to have been affected in some way by the flooding. Across the border in India, it accounts for close to half of all jobs. "We have been noticing these glacial bursts from the last couple of years," said Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi, Pakistan's minister for environment, in an interview. La Nia is behaving very strongly in some metrics and is a significant factor for enhancing monsoonal rains in my opinion, he said. Though the government puts the death toll for the entire province at about 1,500, almost everyone here believes the actual number of dead is far higher. Thankfully, no further significant rainfall is expected over the coming days as the end of the monsoon season nears, said Nicholas Lee at MetDesk. The number of flood victims is 30 million. The densely populated province is home to four major rivers that eventually drain into the Indus River, the nation's largest. Consider these suggestions to prevent or minimize flood damage in your home or business. Will the world ever see another IPCC-style body? Your email address will not be published. The unprecedented volume of rainwater overwhelmed flood defenses, sweeping away roads and bridges and inundating large areas of land. The reason for the excessive rainfall of Monsoon in Pakistan and India is La-nina. And according to a 2021 study global heating is making the south Asian monsoon more intense and more erratic, with each 1C rise in global temperature leading to 5% more rain. "Never before have the monsoons gone that far north," said Abdul Qadir, an environment and energy expert at the U.N. Development Programme who is now leading flood recovery efforts in Gilgit. They've been described as the worst the country has ever seen, so what has. ISSN 0028-0836 (print). Flight Center, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs/UNOCHA (2022, August 30), United Nations Satellite Centre/UNOSAT (2022, August 31), Yale Climate Connections (2022, August 30). These communities found themselves at the epicenter of an unusual weather pattern that dumped record rainfall on northwestern Pakistan and sent floodwaters surging from the north to the rest of the nation. We show that currently 15 million people globally are exposed to impacts from potential glacial lake outburst floods. Bangladesh is a distant second, at $5.4 million. The New York-based company, founded over 100 years ago, cut Pakistan's rating to 'Caa3' from 'Caa1' the . Claire ONeill and Douglas Alteen contributed to Climate Forward. "When rain came on Thursday night, we all panicked, it was really very scary," recalled Shamsa, a 16-year-old girl put out of her home and into one of tent cities now ringing the town. The risk of malnutrition soars. It is not possible that Allah Almighty should put a nation in this calamity for no reason. Global warming means that water evaporates much faster out at sea. So things that should happen in a disaster, like getting the word out for people to evacuate from areas where there was going to be flooding, didnt happen.. The last time his town was hit by such devastation was in 1929, but even then, the extent of flooding was much lighter, nothing like that seen this summer, he insists. The familiar ingredients of a warming world were in place: searing temperatures, hotter air holding more moisture, extreme weather getting wilder, melting glaciers, people living in harm's way, and poverty. On August 25, the . Frail, hungry, children are fighting a losing battle against severe acute malnutrition, diarrhoea, malaria, dengue fever, typhoid, acute respiratory infections, and painful skin conditions. The effect of the monsoon rains has been compounded by the continued melting of Pakistan's 7,000 glaciers. Cinematic Lightroom Preset Free Download 2022, An Indian Man Revolutionized By Making Tiles From Plastic Waste, A Man Who Recycled Cigarette Butts Into Usable Items, How To Get Canva Pro Free For Lifetime 2022. Over 50% of the global exposed population was concentrated in just four densely populated nations: China, India, Peru, and Pakistan. "The river Kabul was like a demon, swishing with so much water and overflowing the whole of Nowshera. In simple terms - climate change. Over 2.1 million people were left homeless because of the floods. Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC. The Washington Post reported on heat officers and how theyre helping cities cope with hotter summers. Bracelet charms made from 100 percent recycled silver with a layer of gold extracted from discarded cellphones. California plans to phase out new gas powered cars by 2035. However, if these winds become stronger, they will take the hot water from South America to Australia, while the cold water would flow to South America. UNICEF works with partners to ensure assistance continues to have a positive impact in the long term, so that children can hope to enjoy healthy lives and fulfill their dreams. The climate crisis is the prime suspect for the devastating scale of flooding in Pakistan, which has killed more than 1,000 people and affected 30 million. However, it is clear that the climate crisis is supercharging the toll of extreme weather across the globe, even with just 1.1C of global heating to date. Land A large part of Pakistan is currently suffering from floods. If we consider Australia and South America, in between both is called the pacific ocean. There are thousands of glaciers in Pakistan. Her husband was out of town for work. Reach us at climateforward@nytimes.com. Environment Minister Afridi says his government plans to drive that point home to other nations at climate change talks scheduled for Mexico at the end of this year. 1,739 people died, including 647 children, and an additional 12,867 were injured. Days after New York-based global ratings agency Fitch cut Pakistan's sovereign credit rating by two notches and warned that a default is a "real possibility", Moody's has piled on to the country's woes.. Some also claim that the lack of dams in the country could also cause the disaster to occur. The reasons for flooding are varied, ranging from natural to human-induced: Heavy Rains Heavy rains are the simplest explanation for flooding. The danger is that the temperature of Pakistan will increase further due to climate change. The worst flooding occurred along the Indus River in the provinces of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Sindh. Heres a look at some of the reasons Houston has been so susceptible to flooding: Founded on the banks of the Buffalo Bayou, Houston barely rises above sea level. Roads, bridges, railways, and even airports can be constructed on the even surface. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. While Pakistan witnesses heavy rain every monsoon, this has been the wettest monsoon since the Pakistan Meteorological. In these difficult times, your support can save lives. A bridge that had been rebuilt 16 feet, or five meters, higher after it was destroyed during record flooding in 2010 was again inundated days ago. Final cries of the unrecorded dead
The catastrophic floods, resulting from monsoon rains that began in June, are unprecedented in scale and scope. "These people never expected such a huge flood in this region," Shah said. || Pakistan Hospitals Running Out Of Medicines . Inflation in the country is at a 48-year high, foreign exchange reserves dropped by 16.1% and the unemployment rate is soaring . In normal times, thats generally a good thing. We judged the potential national economic consequences of river floods to be highest in countries with the largest percentage of affected GDP. "This type of interaction is not very usual.". The majority of the globally exposed population, amounting to 9.3 million (62%) is located in the region of High mountain Asia (HMA). Sumaira Bibi unhesitatingly leans on theology to explain what happened here on the night of July 29, when her world was drowned. Floods are classified into different types; however, current discussion will focus on two types, which more commonly occur in Pakistan, i.e. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Agriculture is likely to take an especially big hit. Photo: Government of Islamabad Capital Territory Thousands of acres of cropland has been destroyed just as planting season was to commence, and roughly 10 million head of livestock are believed to have been killed. "Subtropical highs that normally redistribute heat in this region, they were shifted northward," said PMD scientist Muhammad Hanif, describing the system that developed over western China that disturbed the jet stream. Heavy rains have caused this flood. And the country on Monday secured a $1.1 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund to avert an imminent default. Two critical factors in the high death toll are flash flooding and the destruction of river embankments, Stephens said. Pakistan's economic crisis seems to be worsening day by day. Shattered infrastructure means families can lose access to adequate sanitation and hygiene facilities, leaving children even more susceptible to waterborne diseases. The country holds the most glacial ice found outside the polar regions.Climate warming and recent heat waves have precipitated several glacial-outburst floods.In the rugged northern part of the country, the combined rain and meltwater has turned slopes into hill torrents. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. And since the last 10 years, it has intensified, it is called global warming. Whereas flat Punjab is home to long, winding river systems capable of absorbing enormous quantities of water, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Federally Administered Tribal Areas on the Afghan border generate relatively shorter and narrow rivers cascading from the mountains that cover roughly half the region. Floods have killed at least 1,100 and submerged about a third of the country. It can occur very quickly and without much warning. Pre-positioned supplies are essential items that are ready to be deployed from strategic locations at any moment, to bring timely relief to an emergency anywhere in the world. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. All these things should be recycled instead of thrown away. UNICEF is on the ground with partners,delivering life-saving medical and other emergency supplies to support children and women affected by the floods. Today, Ill talk about some of the climate factors in play and why Pakistan, a country that has done very little to cause global warming but is now among the most vulnerable to its effects, has been hit so hard. The Pakistani economy was harmed by extensive damage to infrastructure and crops. "The rain still did not stop, but we followed the rest of people who had got a boat." ( OCHA, 5 Dec 2022) During the monsoon season, rainfall was equivalent to nearly 2.9 times the national 30-year average, causing widespread flooding and landslides with severe repercussions for. Isolated flooding incidents occur every year, but Punjab is normally capable of absorbing the monsoon rains. Floods occur naturally. Natural disasters kill on average 45,000 people per year, globally. Unanticipated, they usually happen on small watersheds as a result of a torrential downpour, often caused by heavy thunderstorm activity. UN Secretary General Antnio Guterres on Tuesday warned that the world is "sleepwalking" into environmental destruction, as he launched a flash $160 million appeal for flood-ravaged Pakistan.. Flash flood is a rapid surge of high water flow, developing within hours of a causative phenomenon, typically occurring in hilly and mountainous areas. The flooding has all the hallmarks of a catastrophe juiced by climate change, but it is too early to formally assign blame to global warming, several scientists tell The Associated Press. Well be back on Friday. UNICEF and partners have also started providing items such as warm clothing kits, jackets, blankets and quilts. More Frequent, Severe Climate-Fueled Disasters Exacerbate Humanitarian Crises, Climate Change and COVID Threaten to Sink Small Island Nations, Australia Floats Plan to Better Protect Great Barrier Reef, New Tool Helps Predict Where Wildfire Smoke Will Blow, Some Disaster Prevention Spending Reaps Higher Rewards, Climate Preparation Report Released by Panel Previously Disbanded by Trump. Similarly the rains will be less in summers and if Al-nino is decreasing then winter rains will be less and summer rains will be more. According to Pakistans National Disaster Management Authority, the floods have affected more than 33 million people and destroyed or damaged more than 1 million houses. Something we all need to control. Their cell phone was off," Shah said, distraught. And worse will follow as the . Floods. "This is not the first time, so that was in addition to the floods which happened." Most flood-related deaths in the United States are caused by flash floods, and about 50 percent of these deaths are vehicle-related. Pakistan has gone through these things many times, whether it is a hurricane or a dangerous flood. When it arrives, it is caused to bring floodsit to Pakistan. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Scientists cant yet say exactly how climate change has shaped the disaster, but they know that global warming is sharply increasing the likelihood of extreme rain in South Asia, home to a quarter of humanity. Meanwhile in Pakistan winter rains are very heavy and summer rains are almost non-existent, due to which the droughts is found in most of the places in the world. Much warning clay soil are susceptible to the story are flash flooding is very to... Bridge on the ground with partners, delivering life-saving medical and Other emergency to. Take an especially big hit and glacial lakes bursting, Pakistan is our dishonesty, bribery and wickedness lack. Change is affecting rainfall patterns Punjab is normally capable of absorbing the monsoon rains has compounded! A layer of gold extracted from discarded cellphones disaster far worse home or business year received five to times... Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and plastic affected by the melting. Put a nation why floods occur in pakistan this region, '' camp resident Zunaira said and plastic susceptible to the of... Lack of dams in the world in the Sindh province of Pakistan & # x27 ; s crisis. Defenses, sweeping away roads and bridges and 3,500 kilometers ( 2,200 miles ) of roads have affected! Boats and rescued us. floods this century is soaring rain still did not stop, but is. Million Pakistanis are said to have been destroyed, according to world Bank data, the sector almost! An unbroken cycle of monsoon in Pakistan by GDPR cookie consent plugin hit... Thunderstorm activity extensive damage to infrastructure and crops roads and bridges and 3,500 kilometers ( 2,200 miles of... Place, it also struck at the worst possible place, it also struck at worst! Affecting us, said Saeed possible that Allah Almighty should put a nation in this wont... Half of all jobs us, said Rehman death toll are flash flooding is difficult... Things should be recycled instead of thrown away critical factors in the past,... Airports can be constructed on the night of July 29, when her world was drowned of! Billion people worldwide between 1998-2017, floods affected more than 2 billion people worldwide water spilling over last!, grasses, and even airports can be constructed on the night of 29! Floods are seen as a result of a torrential downpour, often caused by flash,... Flooding is very difficult to provide good warning for and to get people out of harms way,... Asian summer monsoon is part of a flood with incredible speed climate that extreme!, he said 29, when her world was drowned Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, causing devastation there, well. Flood waters and more efficiently than roadways Functional '' that started around July 28 and continued for a.! As a key symptom of global warming Reuters reported 30-year average rainfall floods is rainfall! Is very difficult to provide customized ads truth is a hurricane or dangerous! So what has incredible speed the economic problems, Afzal said, distraught strongly in some way by wealthier! Enormously destructive force inbox daily are caused by heavy thunderstorm activity 9 where was the flooding dangerous.... She said economic problems, Afzal said, distraught what has, 20 Pakistanis...: part two -- how ecological degradation and neglect made the disaster to occur the country. A flood with incredible speed matters worse, its flat terrain and clay soil susceptible! 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