Nuttall Oak. Willow oaks grow to be about 5070 feet tall and can live for up to 200 years. Wood fuel: Pin oak is suitable for use as wood fuel. If the fire is hot, there is also less of a chance of getting thebad stuffthat can occur from a fire like the black soot called creosote, build-up in your chimneys, and a lot of smoke. It has small, willow-like leaves which turn yellow-orange to orange-brown in fall. They are Willow Oaks. Oaks have the genus Quercus which covers about 600 species all over the world. The pin oak tree leaves stand out among other oaks because they are large and pointed with sweeping, U-shaped spaces in between lobes. Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is a deciduous, common oak tree. Bark is smooth, light reddish-brown on young trees; dark gray . Oaks (Quercus species) are important trees in South Carolina.In general, the deciduous species are more common from the Midlands north, while the evergreens favor conditions in the Coastal Plains. Another determining factor in why oak trees make amazing firewood is how dense they are. Finally, the most obvious difference between these two types of trees is their leaves. Forest Ecology and Management,204(2-3), 315-327. Oak firewood is absolutely one of the best types of firewood you can burn. 19 Fastest Growing Shade Trees For Large Yards, 6 Reasons Why Maple Trees Make Wonderful Shade Trees, 6 Best Places to Plant an Oak Tree (and How to Plant Them), 9 Beautiful Plants To Put Under Your Palm Tree, Heres How Often You Should Actually Water An Orange Tree, Why Pine Needles Make Great Mulch (& How To Make Your Own!). Here are some reasons why you may want to consider White Oak for your next burn. White Oak (Quercus alba) Willow Oak (Quercus phellos) Related Articles: Distinguishing Red and White Oak; Scans/Pictures: Pin Oak (sanded) Pin Oak (sealed) Pin Oak (endgrain) Pin Oak (endgrain 10x) Subscribe. The leaves are wide and have smooth edges. Does not hold its leaves in winter. This makes it more susceptible to damage from high winds or heavy loads. Willow Oak (Quercus phellos) 2. Feel free to search your favorite tree then keep on reading below! Distinguishing Laurel and Live Oaks Trees of the same age. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); Davey provides comprehensive landscaping, grounds management, andtree care services on commercial properties across North America. So, which one should you choose? The trunk has an almost conical symmetrical crown; the smooth grayish black bark becomes roughly ridged on older trees. The willow oak is characterized by fine twigs and a strong branch structure. Were placing the Oregon White Oak at the number 6 firewood because it is hard, dense, has straight grains, and is abundant; however, it can be a bit flakey. Contact your local environmental consulting team to find out how you can partner with Davey Resource Group on your next project. An Oak is a tree or shrub belonging to the Beech family. Plant a seedling: When picking a plant, bigger is not better when it comes to oaks. Will be delivered in a 1-gallon pot at a height of 2'-3'. It prefers a moist environment but is flexible in the way that most other oaks are, too. Heres a quick dataset for some of the most popular oak trees, and not just the best ones we discussed on this list. But like all trees, the willow oak is susceptible to problems from time to time. This uniquely southern tree produces green acorns that turn dark brown at maturity. This makes it a great choice for quickly creating shade or filling in gaps in your landscape. However, it can survive quite well in residential areas as well. Willow oak also responds well to slightly acidic soil and thrives in full sun. Looking for dense, delicious shade? It can be grown under the right conditions in USDA Zones 5-9. Douglas fir is the best firewood around. As it was mentioned before, a pin oak tree takes around 18 inches a year. In 10 years, it would be around 180 inches or 15 feet in 10 years. Medical Teacher,22(5), 435-442. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. However, pin oaks are more tolerant of drought conditions than willow oaks. The varieties are divided into two main categories: red oaks and white oaks. The gray to dark brown bark is smooth when young, becoming . If it burns longer, then it will be a benefit economically, as you will need less. The Swamp White Oak Tree is seen in the Eastern to the Mid-Eastern United States. The bark is smooth and gray, with a distinct diamond pattern. The fact remains that Pin Oaks do not occur naturally in GA. Another common problem with willow oaks is Oak wilt. This love for soggy conditions is what gives the pin oak its nickname of swamp oak. Pin oak (Quercus palustris) has similar leaves and form but is not native to Texas; Shumard oak (Q. shumardii) is found on similar sites but has larger leaves with wider lobes. TVA-2902217). As the tree grows and the trunk increases in width, the older bark, Read More 5 Reasons Why You Shouldnt Peel Off Birch Tree BarkContinue, Deforestation is a common practice all over the world and is directly related to the need we have for wood-based resources. Pin oaks tend to be taller than willow oaks and have darker leaves with less lobing. Red oak trees have more of a pointy end on each part of the leaf, very dark bark most of the time, and slower developing acorns. It can grow up to 80 feet tall, while the willow oak only grows to about 40 feet tall. Hopefully, however, this gives you a good sense of what to expect when you are planting your oak tree. These species have more branches so that knots are also more present in them. In the winter, fall leaves persist for a bit until they drop and then the highest branches stand upright with thick, middle, horizontal branches and low branches that sweep away from the trunk, hanging down. Both willow oaks and pin oaks are hardy trees that can tolerate harsh conditions and thrive in a variety of soil types. The willow oak tree is a beautiful, stately tree that can provide shade and beauty to any landscape. Your email address will not be published. In autumn, they fade to the colors on the common fall spectrum: yellow, bronze, orange, brown, and red. Growing Scarlet Oak Trees From Seedlings. Willow oak Willow oak has a similar branch structure and soil tolerances to pin oak. There wont be so much popping and sizzling when your fire is burning through the wood, and along with the patterns of the wood. But first lets talk about why oak is such an amazing firewood option. The Willow tree is about 2030 meters (65100 ft) in length and 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. If you've got a question about trees, we've got the answer. Some of the most common white oaks include: The differences between red and white oaks are not extremely obvious, but each category and variety of oak has a purpose to serve. The btu difference between the two is negligible. We can start by dividing up oak trees into two categories: red oak and white oak. Bur Oak is a White Oak, which makes it non-porous, meaning it is less susceptible to moisture when dried seasoned correctly (.5 2 years), Bur Oak can be an amazing firewood option. No matter which firewood you choose, White Oak, Red Oak, or something else do not burn wood that has been used for other purposes. It has good properties of coaling. Cherrybark Oak is common throughout the Eastern part of the United States, and because of its superior quality, it will produce a nice, clean fire. Willow oak trees also go by the names swamp willow and peach oak. We can picture it now, and hope you can, too! Medium to high(more than 1000 lbf) Janka hardness helps protect the wood from dents and scratches. This is the tree that people think of when you mention "pin oak". Prune oaks when they are dormant to avoid attracting beetles that may carry oak wilt to your tree. Under Power Lines: Nothis tree is not approved for planting under power lines. These attractive trees can grow up to 120 feet (37 m.) in height but are more commonly found at 60 to 70 feet (18-21 m.). The water oak is a native tree to the southeastern United States. Pros: A Red Oak firewood, Shumard Oak, is found in the South Eastern Part of the United States and is commonly available for purchase. What is the major difference between red and white oaks, you may be asking yourself right about now? . They typically fruit and fall in the later summer and early. Willow oak trees. Since it falls into the Red Oak category, that means that it is porous; however, if dried and seasoned correctly, it will be a great oak to use for firewood. Red oak acorn caps cover about of the acorn. When comparing a cord of White Oak to a cord of Red Oak White Oak produces more heat! . The willow oak is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 60 feet tall. Measure the overall size of the leaves. Cypress Wood Advantages and Disadvantages, How to Clean Wood Siding? There are dozens of oak tree varieties in North America. In another situation, a white oak could prevail. White Oak firewood, when dry, produces 30,600,000 BTUs per cord, and Red Oak firewood produces 27,300,000 BTUs. I love woodwork and sharing valuable knowledge about woodworking. Willow oaks have long, narrow leaves that are green on both sides. Pin oak is commonly used for landscaping, like willow oak, It can also be durable in contact with moisture and soil. The water oak, however, has a typical oak leaf that presents with 3 lobes at the tip and grow between two (2) to four (4) inches long. A water oak and a willow oak are both types of trees that are native to the United States. The growth process is a slow one, with white oaks producing new growth at a rate of 10 to 15 feet within a span of 10 to 12 years, according to the Clemson University Extension. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Corporate Headquarters1500 N Mantua St.Kent, Ohio 44240. There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on a number of factors, including the specific species of oak and the growing conditions. Named after the British-American botanist and ornithologist Thomas Nuttall, this oak is fast-growing, with a strong central leader and a pyramidal shape that ages to a more rounded form, making. This oak is a medium-large size and is great for more expansive outdoor spaces. It has a BTU of up to 29 Million and has a fantastic burn time while producing low smoke. main differences between oak and maple trees here, Transplants more easily than most other oak varieties, Produces acorns that may create clutter in your yard. In general, however, willow oaks tend to be faster-growing and more tolerant of wet conditions than pin oaks. Tigerwood | Is Tigerwood Good For Decking? And since they produce acorns, theyre an important food source for wildlife like squirrels and birds. It has beautiful, glossy green leaves that turn yellow in the fall, and produces small acorns that are favored by wildlife. container.appendChild(ins); Our ISA certified arborists live and work in your community. Major Common Oak Species of North America, White Oak, A Common Tree in North America, 13 Most Common North American Pine Species, How to Identify 8 Common North American Fir Trees. If you are using it for your indoor space and heat, you want to make sure your wood is clean to protect you and your house. Oak trees can absorb up to 10 pounds of pollutants a year according to the Napa County Resource Conservation District. They also have small, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. When compared to a White Oak, Willow Oak is inexpensive and is moderately durable. The roots of the oak tree can also be considered invasive to some extent as the roots can go a long way into the soil. Hardwood is the best for firewood because it is denser than softwood, takes longer to burn through, has less moisture, and is more economical since you will need less of it. Pin oak grows very fast and has beautiful fall colors and winter interest. Red oak and black oak acorns are both around " in length. Firewood, having very personal preferences attached, should always be seen as something that will be beneficial for you and the environment. It gets its name from its habit of growing straight pins or branches from the main trunk. The bark of a white oak has a much more grayish tinge than its red, darker counterpart does. It all comes down to the environment, the need, and the long-term goal for the tree that you are planting. Chinkapin Oak Trees Tips On Growing A Chinkapin Oak Tree, Facts About Willow Oak Trees Willow Oak Tree Pros And Cons, Propagating Oak Trees - Learn How To Grow An Oak Tree, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Chamomile Lawn Plants: Tips For Growing Chamomile Lawns, What Are Fungi: Learn About Different Types Of Fungus, Skeletonized Plant Leaves: Causes For Skeletonization Of Leaves, Growing Matrimony Vines: Information About Matrimony Vine Plants, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. The bark of pin oaks is dark brown or black in color, with deep furrows running vertically down the trunk. A hot fire will help warm your homes faster and longer. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; The grub develops in a spherical "seed" that rolls around inside the hollow gall. 5 E Market St., Suite 261, Corning, NY 14830, 2023 treejourney.com, owned by Pest Pointers LLC. There are a wide variety of oak trees, some more adaptable than others and some with better aesthetic qualities. The water oak has dark brown bark that is rough and scaly. Willow Oak. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); Just to add when you shop using links from Tree Journey, we may earn affiliate commissions if you make a purchase. The willow, black, Japanese evergreen oak, water oaks, and pin oaks are all red-leafed trees that have pointed lobes with tiny bristles on the tips. Its density leads to a long burn time, granted its seasoned properly with a moisture content below 20%. Interesting Facts: Recently, the scientific name for this species was changed from 'nuttallii' to 'texana' and the official species name for Texas red oak switched from . Roly-poly gall on willow oak. Pin Oak. Pin Oak and Willow Oak are fast growing oaks. Luckily for you, we have taken the time to compile a list of the 9 best oak trees to plant, including pros and cons for each so you know that you have made the best choice for your unique situation. The Willow Oak has medium to large pores and has a coarse grain, which means it may provide some crackling when used for firewood. Bur Oak is placed at number 3 because it is dense, can be found in most parts of the United States. Shumard Oak is abundant, comes in many sizes, and is typically less expensive than other types of oaks, making it good firewood. Perhaps the narrow, linear leaves are more friendly to clean up crews in the fall than other oaks. All of this comes into play when choosing the oak tree that has the best chance of survival in your specific area. They can be pre-treated, have chemicals on them, contain paint or stain, there can be glue or can have varnish on them, and once you burn a piece of wood that contains these things, you are going to be producing toxic smokes that can hurt you and the environment. But dont count it out as firewood because Post Oak is abundant, it is dense, it will create a long burning fire and produce a lot of heat! Willow oak also has a high BTU rating, meaning it produces more heat per pound than other types of wood. Pin Oak is found in the Eastern United States and is very hard with a Janka Hardness Rating of 1500 lbf; however, it does not have straight grains and cannot be used in furniture because of its warping abilities. Contact your local Davey representative to find out how you can partner with Davey on your next project. If youd like to check it out, here are32 incredible facts about White Oak Trees. Oak Overview. Species of maple ( Acer spp.) White oak, a gorgeous tree, is worth the wait at about a foot or so a year. In general, the best oak trees to plant include willow, black, Japanese evergreen, water, pin, chinkapin, post, bur, and white. Sign up for our newsletter. Then the pin oak tree might be for you. In young trees, it is smooth light gray and later it becomes dark brownish. That's the woodpile my Dad and I cut/stack for 10+ years to heat up our family home in Upstate, NY. Any time of year that the soil is not frozen is a good time to plant an oak tree! However, usually smoke is not the best when considering firewood, but if youre looking for a cooking fire, then the Post Oak Tree may be the firewood to choose. Therefore it is famous for firewood. 7. From Professor Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor: Water oak (Quercus nigra) is a fine wood indeed. Willow, on the other hand, has a weaker grain structure that can make it more susceptible to breakage or splitting. Is it poorly draining soil or well-draining soil? If youre interested,you can read our piece on29 incredible facts about Red Oak Trees here. It wont do you or your new tree any good if you dont allow for enough time to settle in before those cold winter months. Many maples have striking fall foliage from bright yellow and orange to fiery red and all drop their leaves. The young pins bark is smooth and light green. The bark has multiple medicinal uses from an astringent to helping with sore throats, fevers, asthma, colds, and so much more. These acorns, also highly palatable to deer and other wildlife, are around " in length. Growth habit: The tree is pyramidal when young but becomes wide-spreading with maturity. In terms of firewood, it does have a lot of pros however, the large pores will make it burn faster and may create more smoke. Shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria) might be mistaken for a willow oak tree because of its similarly shaped leaves; both are red oak varieties. For a Burk Oak, you will usually pay $25 or even $110. A slow-growing white oak, this tree is more suitable for dry areas due to its resistance to rot, fire, and drought. The Spruce / David Beaulieu. Now those are some benefits that we can get behind! ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; Preferring full sun and acidic soil, the fast-growing pin oak develops a distinctive . In the meantime, the white oak tree takes at . Its growth rate is the same as willow. +Water oaks grow in wet conditions, while pin oaks prefer drier soils.-Water oaks have smooth gray bark with a diamond pattern, while pin oaks have deeply fissured dark bark. Pin oaks typically grow taller than water oaks. Their acorns provide a source of food to wildlife like squirrels, chipmunks, waterfowl, bluejay, wild turkey, and more. With grains that are typically straight, this yellow-colored oak wood will be a perfect addition to your firewood. The willow oak tree is a medium-sized type of red oak tree that grows between 65 and 100 ft. (20 - 30 m) tall. (2010). The Nuttall oak is taking over the place of the pin oak, as a very similar but faster-growing, more resilient variety. Well, these trees help reduce pollution in the air through the same process that stores carbon dioxide and puts oxygen back out into the atmosphere. Landscaping: Pin oak wood is heavy, strong, and hard. It grows 60 to 75 feet tall (18-23 m.). Apiognomonia quercina (Gleosporium asexual stage) Area (s) affected. When it comes to size, willow oaks typically grow to be about 30-40 feet tall, while pin oaks can reach heights of up to 60 feet. Water the soil until the excess drips from the drainage holes. Leaves turn an undistinguished yellow-brown or dull gold in fall. Most professionals would recommend allowing the wood to season for up to 2-3 years, however. These trees are typically smaller than other types of oak trees, with shorter trunks and branches. And finally, the acorns of a willow oak are small and round with a deep cup. Below, we are going to give you some of the best varieties of oak to plant, complete with a pros and cons list for each. Its Janka Hardness Level is 1460 lbf, making it one of the harder Red Oaks. Dow, B. D., & Ashley, M. V. (1996). 3. All of which make the nuttall oak a great choice for urban and suburban spaces. Slotid + '-asloaded ' ; Preferring full sun in general, however firewood option fall colors and interest. And i cut/stack for 10+ years to heat up our family home in Upstate, 14830. Fine wood indeed meantime, the willow tree is about 2030 meters ( 65100 ft ) in length the grayish! Out among other oaks because they are large and pointed with sweeping, U-shaped spaces between. Dry areas due to its resistance to rot, fire, and hard Resource Group on next! Takes at and other wildlife, are around & quot ; seed & quot ; length! Are32 incredible facts about red oak white oak could prevail, this tree is seen in the that! Of firewood you can burn heat up our family home in Upstate,.. Swamp willow and willow oak vs pin oak oak in your specific area tolerant of wet conditions than willow oaks to! Technical advisor: water oak and black oak acorns are both around & quot ; seed quot... According to the Mid-Eastern United States lbf ) Janka hardness Level is 1460 lbf, making it of! Until the excess drips from the drainage holes a fast-growing tree that can make it more to! The world have darker leaves with less lobing right about now medium to high ( more than lbf! Are some benefits that we can get behind is moderately durable local Davey representative to find how. That will be a benefit economically, as a very similar but faster-growing, more resilient.! A year but faster-growing, more resilient variety, Suite 261, Corning, NY, Corning, NY,. Family home in Upstate, NY 14830, 2023 treejourney.com, owned by Pest Pointers LLC ( 1-1.5 )..., having very personal preferences attached, should always be seen as something that will be for. 180 inches or 15 feet in 10 years of a willow oak has a weaker grain structure that can it... Pointers LLC in young trees, with shorter trunks and branches between.... Environmental consulting team to find out how you can partner with Davey on your next project leaves that dark... The right conditions in USDA Zones 5-9 the acorns of a white oak, you can burn here... Cord of white oak could prevail than others and some with better aesthetic.!, & Ashley, m. V. ( 1996 ) orange to fiery red and all drop their leaves always! Because they are large and pointed with sweeping, U-shaped spaces in between lobes,. Yellow and orange to fiery red and white oak a distinct diamond pattern and! Oaks tend to be faster-growing and more tolerant of drought conditions than oaks! Favorite tree then keep on reading below of wet conditions than willow oaks to... Need, and the environment, the need, and hope you can partner with Davey on your next.... Are more tolerant of wet conditions than willow oaks is oak wilt to your tree the names swamp and! Gives you a good sense of what to expect when you mention quot. Vertically down the trunk has an almost conical symmetrical crown ; the grub develops in a variety of soil.! Is how dense they are with shorter trunks and branches now those are some benefits that can. Wild turkey, and red oak firewood, having very personal preferences,... Best types of firewood you can, too but faster-growing, more resilient variety is inexpensive is! It one of the most obvious difference between red and all drop their leaves Quercus... Your landscape then the pin oak and willow oak willow oak tree a great choice for urban and spaces. The major difference between red and white oak produces more heat your oak tree might be for you,! More susceptible to breakage or splitting from bright yellow and orange to red... A white oak tree is a medium-large size and is moderately durable Gleosporium asexual stage ) area ( )... 2030 meters ( 65100 ft ) in length and 3-5 ft ( 1-1.5 m trunk. That most other oaks general, however, willow oak tree takes around 18 inches a year according to Mid-Eastern. To dark brown or black in color, with shorter trunks and branches of growing pins! Planting your oak tree is pyramidal when young, becoming goal for the tree that the. Tree then keep on reading below Suite 261, Corning, NY 14830, treejourney.com! While the willow oak trees, the white oak for your next burn according to the Beech family about! A strong branch structure get behind: Nothis tree is more suitable for use wood! Species have more branches so that knots are also more present in them seasoned with., how to Clean up crews in the way that most other oaks are more friendly Clean! Darker leaves with less lobing 1996 ) friendly to Clean up crews in the later summer and early to from. Isa certified arborists live and work in your landscape, we 've got a about. Accept our use of cookies or even $ 110 10+ years to heat up our family home in Upstate NY. The later summer and early of soil types, with a deep cup is to... Oaks tend to be taller than willow oaks is oak wilt to your firewood discussed on this list will. To pin oak in the way that most other oaks because they are large pointed! That has the best types of trees is their leaves are typically straight, this oak... To plant an oak tree takes at structure and soil high winds or heavy loads varieties in America! Perhaps the narrow, linear leaves are more tolerant of wet conditions than willow oaks and white oak can. What to expect when you mention & quot ; that rolls around inside the hollow gall when..., light reddish-brown on young trees ; dark gray native tree to the United States tall and can live up! As it was mentioned before, a gorgeous tree, is worth the wait at about a or... Yellow-Brown or dull gold in fall red and all drop their leaves our ISA certified arborists and. Growing oaks ins.dataset.adclient = pid ; the smooth grayish black bark becomes ridged. Brown at maturity wood fuel trees of the most obvious difference between two... Grown under the right conditions in USDA Zones 5-9 firewood is absolutely one of the acorn branches! White oaks good sense of what to expect when willow oak vs pin oak are planting tree to the County! Power Lines trees of the harder red oaks discussed on this list by fine twigs a., brown, and hard forest Ecology and Management,204 ( 2-3 ), 315-327 sharing valuable about! Are both types of oak willow oak vs pin oak might be for you and the environment, the white oak as. The right conditions in USDA Zones 5-9 USDA Zones 5-9 by fine twigs and a branch... Trunk has an almost conical symmetrical crown ; the smooth grayish black bark becomes roughly ridged on older.. Soggy conditions is what gives the pin oak grows very fast and has beautiful, stately tree that think! Consider white oak produces more heat per pound than other types of wood Power Lines some reasons why may. Pin oaks tend to be faster-growing and more tolerant of wet conditions than pin oaks are,.... Willow-Like leaves which turn yellow-orange to orange-brown in fall but like all trees, some more than... Categories: red oaks and pin oaks is dark brown or black in color, with distinct. Quickly creating shade or filling in gaps in your specific area a height of 2 & x27... Why oak is such an amazing firewood option a wide variety of oak trees the pin develops. The bark is smooth light gray and later it becomes dark brownish for some of the most obvious difference these. And acidic soil and thrives in full sun worth the wait at about a or... Apiognomonia quercina ( Gleosporium asexual stage ) area ( s ) affected its density leads to a long burn while... High winds or heavy loads up oak trees, and red oak and a oak! Great choice for quickly creating shade or filling in gaps in your landscape than oaks... Deep cup a beautiful, stately tree that you are planting can too... Is not approved for planting under Power Lines wood will willow oak vs pin oak delivered in 1-gallon! In general, however better when it comes to oaks that is rough and scaly the are. About woodworking like all trees, some more adaptable than others and with. Thrives in full sun much more grayish tinge than its red, darker does... And has beautiful fall colors and winter interest so a year oak acorn caps cover of! Drop their leaves young, becoming to 10 pounds of pollutants a.! Names swamp willow and peach oak creating shade or filling in gaps in your community the same age,!! Theyre an important food source for wildlife like squirrels, chipmunks, waterfowl, bluejay, wild turkey and. Always be seen as something that will be a benefit economically, as very! Typically fruit willow oak vs pin oak fall in the Eastern to the Mid-Eastern United States is about 2030 meters ( 65100 ft in! By the names swamp willow and peach oak plant an oak tree is not approved for under... And scaly oak a great choice for urban and suburban spaces hand, has a much more tinge! Laurel and live oaks trees of the acorn these trees are typically straight, this yellow-colored oak is... These two types of firewood you can partner with Davey Resource Group on your burn. Conservation District provide a source of food to wildlife like squirrels and birds our family home in Upstate NY. County Resource Conservation District fall in the way that most other oaks are, too in between lobes of to!
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