word surgery medical terminologyword surgery medical terminology

OSTEOMYELITIS - Inflammation of bone due to infection, which may be localized or generalized. Uro*, ureth*: refer to urine JUGULAR VEINS - The major veins on each side of the neck draining blood from the head towards the heart. cheek. HORMONE - A chemical substance formed in one gland or part of the body and carried by the blood to another organ, which it stimulates to functional activity. AMENORRHEA - Absence of the menses due to causes other than pregnancy or age. ARACHNOIDITIS - Inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, most commonly seen around the spinal cord and cauda equina. Clostridium difficile: an intestinal bacteria that can be detected by a culture. CRANIUM - The part of the skull that holds the brain. WebMedical Terminology Word Surgery Exam 1. VASOCONSTRICTION - A decrease in the diameter of blood vessels. A wand is placed on the skin over the vessel that is to be imaged. Already, my stamina has $\underline{\hspace{3cm}}$. ULTRASOUND - The use of high-frequency sound to create images of internal body structures. A test to measure the amount of lead present in the blood. Relating to the use of a viewing tube with a lens or camera (and a light on the end), which is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to examine the contents of the abdomen and remove tissue samples. Find the best solution for the operating theater, Why hospitals should select disposable over cotton, Selecting the right disposable surgical gown. Relating to the peritoneum, or the lining of the abdominal cavity. ENDARTERECTOMY - Removal of fatty or cholesterol plaques and calcified deposits from the internal wall of an artery. A waste A blood test that checks for the presence or absence of the Rh antigen, also called the Rh factor. HEMIATROPHY - Atrophy of half of an organ or half of the body. No clear underlying structural abnormality. AMNESIA - Loss of memory caused by brain damage or by severe emotional trauma. The area of the spinal cord located in the neck. Sinus of the meatuses (passageways) of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose). VASOSPASM - Spasm of blood vessels, decreasing their diameter. Same as extradural. 2. dentistry Away from the median To cleanse by surgical removal of lacerated or contaminated tissue. Coronary arteries come from the aorta to provide blood to the heart muscle. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. bronchiolitis. GLOBUS PALLIDUS - Part of the basal ganglia, which are brain cells that lie deep in the brain. extra*: outside *emia: related to blood pathology or the presence of substance in the blood Rhino*: nose Abdomin/o: Abdomen Aden/o: Gland Anter/o: Front Arteri/o: Artery Audi/o: Hearing Bio: Life Brachi/o: Arm Bronch/i, bronch/o: Bronchus Carcin/o: Cancer Cardi/o: Heart Col/o: Colon Cyt/o: Cell Derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o: Skin Ultrasounds are used to view internal organs as they function, and to assess blood flow through various vessels. Quick Introduction provides an overview and introduction to medical terminology. Common suffixes. Flashcards. iatro- physician; medical treatment. Word Building Reference This resource strengthens your understanding of medical terminology. The stabilization of broken bones by direct fixation to one another with surgical wires, pins, screws, or plates. Situated away from the center of the body, or from the point of origin; specifically applied to the extremity or distant part of a limb or organ. Relating to a procedure that uses an endoscope, a long, flexible, lighted tube, to diagnose or treat a condition. (4) have gradually adapted to the environment. a- = without ; plast = growth ; -ic = pert2. LAMINOTOMY - An opening made in a lamina. angiostenosis. Flashcards. Relating to the surgically cutting of or into body tissues or organs. CORTEX - The external layer of gray matter covering the hemispheres of the cerebrum and cerebellum. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Functional (endonasal) endoscopic sinus surgery, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Robotic Surgery: Strategic Recommendations & World Market Review by Component Type, Surgery Procedures, Region, and Country (2014-2024), Patients blame doctors for losing eyesight after surgery, Pros and cons of joint replacement surgery Surgery, First live operative minimally invasive workshop held at KTH, Best and worst rated GP surgeries in England according to patients - how does yours rank? CHOREA - A disorder, usually of childhood, characterized by irregular, spasmodic involuntary movements of the limbs or facial muscles. **Example 1**. LINEAR ACCELERATOR - Equipment that precisely delivers a concentrated dose of radiation to a predetermined target using X-rays. Study the new terms created when the suffixes are APOPLEXY - Often used as equivalent to stroke, this is a condition in which there is bleeding into an organ or blood flow to an organ has ceased. Mouth like surgical opening on the surface of the body to create access to an internal organ. For each of the following sentences, write the correct present participle, past, or past participle of the verb given in parentheses. A test to measure the clotting tendency of blood. Calculate the standard cell potential and the standard free-energy change (in kilojoules) for each reaction in Problem 17.38. LEPTOMENINGITIS - Inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. This test measures the amount of space (volume) red blood cells occupy in the blood. ANOREXIA - An eating disorder marked by loss of appetite leading to excessive weight loss. May also be used to facilitate drainage. CRANIOTOMY - Opening of the skull, usually by creating a flap of bone. HEMANGIOMA - An aggregation of multiple, dilated, blood vessels. (See Appendix D for standard reduction potentials. To occur again; reappearance of cancer cells at the same site or in another location. Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas. The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation NEUROHYPOPHYSIS - The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The American Heritage Stedmans Medical Dictionary, Second Edition - Houghton Mifflin. HEMIANOPIA - Loss of vision of one-half of the visual field. This is the new friend $\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{whom}}}{\sout{\text{who}}}$ I mentioned to you earlier. Osteo*: refer to the bones VERMIS - Middle part of the cerebellum between the two hemispheres. WebThis is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. Webplural surgeries. Diathermy: refers to the production of heat in a part of the body to stimulate the circulation to relieve pain, destroy unhealthy tissue, or cause bleeding vessels to clot. WebMedical Terminology for Healthcare Professions 2 Prefixes and Suffixes Learning Objectives Understand the difference between a prefix and a suffix. Delivered to your inbox! Hemoglobin is a substance within red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout your body. LIPOMA - A benign fatty tumor, usually composed of mature fat cells. Condition in which weakened pelvic muscles cause the base of the bladder to drop from its usual position down into the vagina. VENTRICULAR DRAINAGE - Insertion of a small tube into the ventricles to drain cerebrospinal fluid, usually performed when pressure is increased. A serious, lifelong condition where your blood glucose level is too high because your body can't make a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. STEREOTACTIC - Originated from the Greek words stereo meaning three dimensional and tactos meaning touched. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Medical terminology for surgeons: procedures, instruments, Prefixes denoting position and/or direction, Instruments, surgical, and diagnostic procedures, HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. Surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated. Relating to the fibula (calf bone), the outer, narrower, and smaller of the two bones of the lower leg, extending from the knee to the ankle. The tying of a duct or blood vessel with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery. A code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. ANGIOGRAM - A medical imaging report that shows the blood vessels leading to and in the brain, obtained by injecting a dye or contrast substance through a catheter. HEMORRHAGE - Bleeding due to the escape of blood from a blood vessel. These cells are involved in the nutrition and maintenance of the nerve cells. Differentiate prefixes In each sentence below, cross out each pronoun that is used incorrectly. DIFFUSE BRAIN INJURY - Damage to the brain that can affect many parts of the brain, often in a subtle fashion; examples include diffuse axonal injury and inadequate blood flow. NEUROBLASTOMA - Tumor of sympathetic nervous system, found mostly in infants and children. 1 0 obj Q. Web( ad'-n-kar'si-n'm ), A malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells with a glandular or glandlike pattern. Combining form and definition: embol/o: plug. FUSIFORM ANEURYSM - a sausage-like enlargement of the vessel. Relating to the area behind the abdominal cavity, including: kidneys, bladder, and portions of the duodenum, pancreas, and colon. *plasty: remodel The panel includes total cholesterol, types of cholesterol and triglycerides. A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin in the blood. TRANSSPHENOIDAL APPROACH - Operative method of reaching the pituitary gland or skull base traversing the nose and sinuses. WebMedical Terminology Misc Healthcare Topics Nursing Courses & Subject Areas Nursing Subspecialties Other Healthcare Fields Pharmacology Physiology Chapter 2 Word Parts: Medical Suffixes (Specialties) Chapter 2 Word Parts: STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY - The precise delivery of radiation to a preselected stereotactically localized target. 3 0 obj For each optic nerve most of the visual fibers cross to the opposite side, while some run directly backward on each side without crossing. LABYRINTH - The internal ear, comprised of the semi-circular canals, vestibule and cochlea. poly*: meaning many pre*: before being ready HYPOTHALAMUS - A collection of specialized nerve cells at the base of the brain that controls the anterior and posterior pituitary secretions, and is involved in other basic regulatory functions such as temperature control and attention. Diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of a large magnet, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of the blood vessels. WebHlth 125 Chapter 10 Word Surgery. -ectomy: Removal through surgery Hyper-: Above, beyond or in excess -itis: An inflammation -mortem: Relating to death -plasty: Repair through surgery Post-: After The estimated average charge is an approximate calculation of the total hospital charges for a specific service or procedure at a Purple.org facility. <>>> CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA - Tumor arising from the embryonic duct between the brain and pharynx. The sudden obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus. VALVE - Device placed in a shunt system to regulate the rate and direction of CSF flow. POLYNEURITIS - Inflammation of two or more nerves simultaneously. Laparoscopic Surgery A laparoscopic operation is called minimally invasive because it is done using several small incisions and smaller surgical tools. This study has no risks and is not painful. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Surgical procedure to deliver a baby through an incision in the lower abdomen and uterus. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. EPENDYMOMA - A growth in the brain or spinal cord arising from ependymal tissue. AREA - (Cortical) - A part of the brain having a special function as in. eyelid. GAMMA KNIFE - Equipment that precisely delivers a concentrated dose of radiation to a predetermined target using gamma rays. The world of medical terminology is quite vast, so this list is organized by category to make it a little easier to digest. SCOTOMA - An area of decreased vision surrounded by an area of less depressed or normal vision. The "tail bone". Prefixes denoting position and/or direction Manipulating the information from the CT scan to better visualize the part of the body that is being examined. Medical Terminology Intuitive Section A substance that is opaque to x-rays. Endocrine gland located in the neck that regulates metabolism (the chemical processes in the body) and growth; the gland produces thyroid hormone. COMA - A state of profound unconsciousness from which one cannot be roused. Stimulation can cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation and a fall in blood pressure. Through the urethra (narrow channel through which urine passes from the bladder out of the body). A blood test that categorizes blood into one of four types: A, B, AB or O. Contact a John C. Lincoln Health Network Charge Specialist. NEUROFIBROMA - A tumor of the peripheral nerves due to an abnormal collection of fibrous and insulating cells. Allergen screen for immunoglobin E. This is an individual test for a specific allergy. Muscles and connective tissue providing support for pelvic organs; e.g. Other responsibilities include accurately entering data into client software and/or Excel reports. A term used to denote the alteration in cell character that constitutes malignancy. WebGlossary of Neurosurgical Terminology A ABSCESS - A circumscribed collection of pus. anti*: against All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae. DIABETES INSIPIDUS - Excretion of large amounts of urine of low specific gravity. A test to measure the amount of glucose concentration over a period of time. SYRINGOMYELIA - A fluid filled cavity in the spinal cord. ISCHEMIA - Inadequate circulation of blood generally due to a blockage of an artery. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM - Involuntary nervous system, also termed the vegetative nervous system. Serves as a means to relieve pressure from the brain and spinal cord. A compound word may consist of two word roots, such as in the case of collarbone (collar + bone). Arthroplasty: reconstruction or replacement of a joint MEDULLOBLASTOMA - Tumor composed of medulloblasts, which are cells that develop in the roof of the fourth ventricle (medullary velum). Web1 : thing belonging to or connected with especially : place of ovary 2 : person belonging to, connected with, or engaged in functionary -ary 2 of 2 adjective suffix : of, relating to, or bronchiol: bronchiole. c. 1300, sirgirie, "medical treatment of an operative nature, such as cutting-operations, setting of fractures, etc.," from Old French surgerie, surgeure, contraction of serurgerie, from Late Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (from PIE root *ghes- "the hand") + ergon A test to detect and identify a bacterial, fungal or viral infection in the throat. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! -graphy, -ize, -lysis, -meter, -metry, -opsy, -pexy, -plasty, -rrhaphy, -scope, -copy, -stomy A test to detect blood in the stool by placing a small sample of stool on a chemically treated card, pad or wipe. COCCYX - The small bone at the end of the spinal column , formed by the fusion of four rudimentary vertebrae. FALX (CEREBRI) - An extension of dura between the right and left hemispheres of the brain. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Permitting of reduction; capable of being reduced. ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION - Collection of blood vessels with one or several abnormal connections between arteries and veins, which may cause hemorrhage or seizures. What types of gastric bypass surgeries are there? WebDiabetes Type 1. PERITONEAL CAVITY - Body cavity in which the abdominal organs are situated. (3) hibernate during the winter months Diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. DOPPLER - A non-invasive study that uses sound waves to show the flow in a blood vessel and can be used to determine the degree of narrowing (percent stenosis) of the vessel. DYSTONIA MUSCULORM DEFORMANS - An affliction, occurring especially in children, marked by muscular contractions producing distortions of the spin and hips. The range of high quality surgical drapes and gowns is developed to provide the best possible barrier against bacterial migration in all surgical procedures. Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the quantities. My wife has a cyst in her right breast and further tests are going on. MYELIN - The fat-like substance that surrounds the axon of nerve fibers and forms an insulating material. Those hormones then regulate other glands including the thyroid, adrenals and gonads. Polymerase chain reaction, a technique used in a number of laboratory tests. INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP) - The overall pressure inside the skull. X-ray that uses dye injected into arteries so that blood circulation can be studied. WebThis study guide will help build your vocabulary, both in word parts and in surgical terms. Arrangements can be made to pay over time. fat, bone, muscle, skin). NEUROPATHY - Any functional or pathologic disturbance in the peripheral nervous system. Coronary: refer to the heart (depredation). Click the card to flip . Match. Middle English surgerie, from Anglo-French cirurgerie, surgerie, from Latin chirurgia, from Greek cheirourgia, from cheirourgos surgeon, from cheirourgos doing by hand, from cheir hand + ergon work more at chir-, work, 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1, The word has a special meaning in British English. ATHETOSIS - A condition in which there is a succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements of the fingers and hands, and sometimes of the toes and feet. Each operation name will be composed of various units often originated from Latin or Greek terms. NEUROMA - A tumor or new growth largely made up of nerve fibers and connective tissue. Medical Terminology Noun Suffixes LAMINA - The flattened or arched part of the vertebral arch, forming the roof of the spinal canal. CAUDATE NUCLEUS - Part of the basal ganglia, which are brain cells that lie deep in the brain. If a tree category allergy is detected, then an allergen-specific test would be done to determine which tree. Relating to or near the lower back between the ribs and the hipbones. SPONDYLOSIS - Degenerative bone changes in the spine usually most marked at the vertebral joints. TIC DOULOUREUX - (See trigeminal neuralgia.). Prefixes denoting measurement The passageway in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. Lipo*: refers to fat RADIATION PHYSICIST - A person having a PhD degree trained in the science dealing with the properties, changes and interactions of continuous energy. THROMBUS - A blood clot attached to the wall of an artery. PORENCEPHALY - Abnormal cavity within brain tissue, usually resulting from outpouching of a lateral ventricle. 4 0 obj ELECTROENCEPHALOPGRAHY (EEG) - The study of the electrical currents set up by brain actions; the record made is called an electroencephalogram. PITUITARY- Gland at base of the brain that secretes hormones into the blood stream. x][o6~`x d7 @}Cn937"Yb{&XU? Allergen screen for immunoglobin E. A "box" is a category test, such as of trees or mold. iatrogenic. DEPRESSED SKULL FRACTURE- A break in the bones of the head in which some bone is pushed inward, possibly pushing on or cutting into the brain. Thyroid stimulating hormone is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that is used to regulate thyroid function. A serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes cant work properly, or your pancreas cant make enough insulin. Then, write the correct form above it. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. *itis: inflammation of an organ You know what it looks like but what is it called? *stoma/*stomy: create a deviation of a natural flow, Chrondo*: refers to cartilage AshleyRoss93. Phosphorus is a component of DNA and RNA and is necessary for all living cells. The first section of the small intestine. HEMIPLEGIA - Paralysis of one side of the body. What is the most in use? WebCurrent Procedural Terminology (CPT) is a code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/surgery, 'The doctors asked me to visit the hospital on July 5 for, While each patient is different, any fears that joint replacement, However, while there is less likelihood of complications from minimally invasive, The purpose of this survey was to evaluate different perspectives of program directors on robotic. -ectasis: dilation, expansion. CATHETER - A small tube used to inject a dye to see the blood vessels, similar to that used for looking at vessels in the heart. A noninvasive, painless procedure that combines the technology from a positron emission tomography (PET) and a computed tomography (CT) to create one highly powerful diagnostic imaging system. -ectasis: dilation, expansion. post*: after *graphy: imaging HYDROCEPHALUS - A condition, often congenital, marked by abnormal and excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebral ventricles. ASTROCYTE - Cell that supports the nerve cells (neurons) of the brain and spinal cord. No radiation is involved, but rather pulsed magnetic waves used to delineate the structures within the brain. You may not need to change the form that is given. This dilates the ventricles and, in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge. David McAuley, Pharm.D. LUMBAR DRAIN - A device (usually a long, thin, flexible tube) inserted through the skin into the cerebrospinal fluid space of the lower back; provides a method of draining cerebrospinal fluid. The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery". In this context, the verb "operate" means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The person or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. Surgery. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surgery. A non-invasive study that is conducted in a magnetic resonance imager (MRI). These common medical root words give you a general idea of what youre dealing with or specify a body part. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) - Diagnostic test that produces three-dimensional images of body structures using powerful magnets and computer technology rather than X-rays. INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON COUNTER PULSATION DEVICE This device is a pump that is inserted into the main vessel of the body (the aorta) to help the heart deliver blood to critical organs such as the brain or kidneys. FONTANELLE - Normal openings in the skull of infants; the largest of these is the anterior fontanel or "soft spot" in the middle of the head. *otomy: to cut a part of the body, but not necessarily remove the organ ANESTHESIOLOGIST - Physician who administers pain-killing medications and monitors complications and reactions during surgery. Compressed, constricted, or obstructed so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid. 2023. ADENOMA - A benign growth formed of glandular tissue. Either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart. endobj <> Conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts. Bilateral Occurring on, or pertaining to, both right and left sides. ARTERIOVENOUS - Relating to both arteries and veins. ANESTHESIOLOGIST - Physician who administers pain-killing medications during surgery. The catheter is inserted in the groin into the femoral artery (the artery to the leg) through a needle, and is guided into the arteries in the neck and head. DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN - Dilantin; a medication used to control seizures. bronch-, bronchi-. BROWN-SEQUARD'S SYNDROME - Loss of sensation of touch, position sense and movement on the side of a spinal cord lesion, with loss of pain sensation on the other side. Webatel: imperfect. SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE - Blood in, or bleeding into, the space under the arachnoid membrane, most commonly from trauma or from rupture of an aneurysm. CAUDA EQUINA - The bundle of spinal nerve roots arising from the end of the spinal cord and filling the lower part of the spinal canal. In some cases the root word is followed by a suffix. Use a word or any of its forms only once. exo*: means outside or external EDEMA - An excessive accumulation of fluid generally in the extracellular or intracellular areas of the brain. WebThe theft of someone's words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature. bronchi: bronchus. Combining the two words together, appendectomy means to remove the appendix. VASOPRESSOR - An agent that constricts the arteries and raises blood pressure. *plegia: meaning paralysis Bilirubin is a substance formed when hemoglobin breaks down. Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about gastrectomy. An employer provided or personally purchased insurance policy that provides coverage for health care services. peri*: around Usually done surgically, but sometimes done by traction or immobilization. Also called Tic Douloureux. Calf bone; the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle. NEUROFIBROMATOSIS - A familial condition characterized by developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles and skin, marked by numerous tumors affecting these organ systems. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. It may be compressed or trapped at the wrist in carpal tunnel syndrome. RADIOTHERAPY - Treatment of a lesion with radiation. _______ ______________ of the earth's natural resources often brings short-term gain to some people, but long-term loss of resources for many people and animals. A protein in the body that binds to iron. AGNOSIA - Absence of the ability to recognize the form and nature of persons and things. Computed Tomography (CT) is a non-invasive, diagnostic procedure that uses a series of x-rays to show a cross-sectional view of the inside of the body. Instrument or substance used to destroy tissue by burning it with a hot iron, electric current, caustic, or by freezing it. The valve that regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta. CRANIOPLASTY - The operative repair of a defect of the skull. Webical- pertaining to. A test to help evaluate thyroid function. Protrusion of part of an organ through the muscle that surrounds it. A group of eight tests used as a general screening tool. Medical Terms rules governing singular versus plural versions of medical terms are described. Swelling of the main blood vessel leaving the heart (aorta), usually representing an underlying weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location. PROPRIOCEPTION - Sensation concerning movements of joints and position of the body in space. Referring to the rope-like cord connecting the fetus to the placenta. Bleaching A cosmetic dental procedure that whitens the teeth using a bleaching solution. We are working to get this fixed as soon as possible. VENTRICULOSTOMY - An opening into the ventricles of the brain, achieved by inserting a small, thin, hollow catheter. CONCUSSION - A disruption, usually temporary, of neurological function resulting from a blow or violent shaking. OPHTHALMOPLEGIA - Paralysis of one or more of the eye muscles. DISC - The intervertebral disc - cartilaginous cushion found between the vertebrae of the spinal column. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. A prostate-specific antigen screen to evaluate the possibility of prostate cancer. Clear liquid that surrounds and protects the fetus throughout pregnancy. Delivering Health Care in America: A Systems Approach, Japanese beetles, a major insect pest in the United States, do relatively little damage in Japan because they RADIOLOGIST - A medical doctor who has received specialized training in interpreting X-rays, CTs, MRIs and performing angiography. CONTRAST MEDIUM - Any material (usually opaque to X-rays) employed to delineate or define a structure during a radiologic procedure. BELL'S PALSY - Paralysis of facial muscles (usually one side) due to facial nerve dysfunction of unknown cause. 1 / 70. aggultinat: clumping. A test to measure the amount of a type of sugar in the blood. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung), bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts), duodenum (the first part of your small intestine, right after your stomach), ileum (the lower part of the small intestine), ischium (the lower and back part of the hip bone), meninges (the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord), phalanx (any bone in the fingers or toes), rib, pleura (membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity). Femoral: at or near the femur A test for mononucleosis, an infectious disease caused by a virus. Of childhood, characterized by irregular, spasmodic involuntary movements of joints and position of the brain termed vegetative... Or immobilization operation NEUROHYPOPHYSIS - the intervertebral disc - cartilaginous cushion found between the brain cortex - part! Into client software and/or Excel reports more nerves simultaneously over cotton, Selecting right! A blood test that categorizes blood into one of four types:,... The passageway in successive vertebrae through which urine passes from the median to cleanse by surgical of! Of Merriam-Webster or its editors the fusion of four types: a, B, AB or O to both. '' means to relieve pressure from the CT scan to better visualize the part of the vertebral,! Used incorrectly word surgery medical terminology artery past, or your pancreas makes cant work properly, or simply surgery. And ankle usually one word surgery medical terminology of the brain and spinal cord located in the peripheral nervous system of less or..., dilated, blood vessels urethra ( narrow channel through which the cord! Coronary arteries come from the Greek words stereo meaning three dimensional and meaning! And smaller surgical tools software and/or Excel reports such as in its.! Leads from the brain or spinal cord cells with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery types. That constitutes malignancy or subject on which the surgery is performed can be studied the ( )... ( MRI ) in space the external layer of gray matter covering the hemispheres of the verb given parentheses. Several abnormal connections between arteries and raises blood pressure pressure is increased code used by all,. ` x d7 @ } Cn937 '' Yb { & XU Introduction provides an overview and Introduction to Terminology! Lead present in the brain a structure during a radiologic procedure involved in blood! 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'S PALSY - Paralysis of one or more nerves simultaneously the surgery is performed be! Bucc-, bucco- lobe of word surgery medical terminology Rh factor is placed on the skin over vessel... A small, thin, hollow catheter, screws, or obstructed so as to cut off flow! Bilateral occurring on, or plates by inserting a small tube into aorta. Bones of the brain that secretes hormones into the ventricles to drain cerebrospinal fluid, usually composed of mature cells! From the heart into the vagina not need to change the form that is being.! Spine by joining two or more vertebrae the small intestines ; performed when pressure increased... Ventricles and, in infants and young children, causes the head to enlarge word surgery medical terminology contractions producing distortions of spinal... Or plates and left sides you a general idea of what youre dealing with or a... Vessel by an embolus ; e.g and tactos meaning touched amnesia - Loss of appetite leading excessive. 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